A272867 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | x17 | x18 | x19 | x20 | x21 | x22 | x23 | x24 | x25 | x26 | x27 | x28 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 18 | 9 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 36 | 216 | 432 | 324 | 81 | 1089 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 216 | 1944 | 6804 | 11664 | 10206 | 4374 | 729 | 35937 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 1296 | 15552 | 77760 | 209952 | 332424 | 314928 | 174960 | 52488 | 6561 | 1185921 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 7776 | 116640 | 758160 | 2799360 | 6473520 | 9762768 | 9710280 | 6298560 | 2558790 | 590490 | 59049 | 39135393 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 46656 | 839808 | 6718464 | 31492800 | 96053040 | 200294208 | 292253184 | 300441312 | 216119340 | 106288200 | 34012224 | 6377292 | 531441 | 1291467969 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 279936 | 5878656 | 55847232 | 317447424 | 1203654816 | 3214155168 | 6223292208 | 8865853056 | 9334938312 | 7231849128 | 4062335004 | 1607077584 | 424089918 | 66961566 | 4782969 | 42618442977 | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | 1679616 | 40310784 | 443418624 | 2962842624 | 13438607616 | 43807744512 | 106027439616 | 194141774592 | 271604614752 | 291212661888 | 238561739136 | 147851137728 | 68032951056 | 22499086176 | 5050815264 | 688747536 | 43046721 | 1406408618241 | ||||||||||||
| 9 | 10077696 | 272097792 | 3401222400 | 26121388032 | 137953580544 | 531406987776 | 1545651507456 | 3467614261248 | 6078426587712 | 8383435008192 | 9117639881568 | 7802132087808 | 5216573837664 | 2690247875616 | 1047585002256 | 297538935552 | 58113073350 | 6973568802 | 387420489 | 46411484401953 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 60466176 | 1813985280 | 25395793920 | 220399211520 | 1328517469440 | 5906698868736 | 20080817049600 | 53410075591680 | 112798479795840 | 190920816979200 | 260313508726272 | 286381225468800 | 253796579540640 | 180259005121920 | 101659136313600 | 44853994534464 | 15132644300340 | 3765727153080 | 650866421520 | 69735688020 | 3486784401 | 1531578985264449 | ||||||||
| 11 | 362797056 | 11972302848 | 185570694144 | 1795845427200 | 12166852769280 | 61337100566016 | 238762139159808 | 735075450261504 | 1818899592871680 | 3656588218525440 | 6013642076145792 | 8122217862698496 | 9020463114218688 | 8227323491682240 | 6138786125941920 | 3721319466948864 | 1813099994244792 | 698667911134776 | 207882085987620 | 46025554093200 | 7133960884446 | 690383311398 | 31381059609 | 50542106513726817 | ||||||
| 12 | 2176782336 | 78364164096 | 1332190789632 | 14223095783424 | 106996470552576 | 603188562087936 | 2646142320070656 | 9260205111539712 | 26293614914375424 | 61295401035196416 | 118270536726177792 | 189888158513544192 | 254445478899197184 | 284832237770316288 | 266108707633900032 | 206871978493787904 | 133111425504025584 | 70319682565754688 | 30141214864554816 | 10306042072549344 | 2742202512872856 | 546783582627216 | 76820833922832 | 6778308875544 | 282429536481 | 1667889514952984961 | ||||
| 13 | 13060694016 | 509367066624 | 9423290732544 | 110023286390784 | 909984264523776 | 5673075704524800 | 27697216272979968 | 108620489489301504 | 348260662374603264 | 924399320673793536 | 2049582973219981056 | 3819857221469233152 | 6009094557174578688 | 7998005473429344768 | 9013641835761868032 | 8594678748305774592 | 6917342534617436064 | 4679771560911079776 | 2644604404907143536 | 1237255263089074944 | 473232906164118672 | 145394725380418800 | 34982852106682584 | 6344497107509184 | 815091642284166 | 66088511536554 | 2541865828329 | 55040353993448503713 | ||
| 14 | 78364164096 | 3291294892032 | 65825897840640 | 834343255130112 | 7525134358769664 | 51408380566093824 | 276488518700040192 | 1201330511190171648 | 4294007731511866368 | 12792672252189333504 | 32071031572819599360 | 68131230732839199744 | 123258244088473498368 | 190530449862941583360 | 252127800550870622208 | 285795674794412375040 | 277331049199065371328 | 229942903723332299136 | 162359597337399221760 | 97144354915062751296 | 48911431816752352848 | 20525858031038323392 | 7086098324964701952 | 1976310848989110816 | 433937166749013564 | 72168654597916968 | 8540669183185440 | 640550188738908 | 22876792454961 | 1816331681783800622529 |
Generated b-files: A009977 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-c4fd821a14172d5f· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-3c4a6b4bc3495597
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
OEIS matches ?
- A009977: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 18, 9; 2: 36, 216, 432, 324, 81; 3: 216, 1944, 6804, 11664, 10206, 4374, 729; 4: 1296, 15552, 77760, 209952, 332424, 314928, 174960, 52488, 6561; 5: 7776, 116640, 758160, 2799360, 6473520, 9762768, 9710280, 6298560, 2558790, 590490, 59049; 6: 46656, 839808, 6718464, 31492800, 96053040, 200294208, 292253184, 300441312, 216119340, 106288200, 34012224, 6377292, 531441; 7: 279936, 5878656, 55847232, 317447424, 1203654816, 3214155168, 6223292208, 8865853056, 9334938312, 7231849128, 4062335004, 1607077584, 424089918, 66961566, 4782969; 8: 1679616, 40310784, 443418624, 2962842624, 13438607616, 43807744512, 106027439616, 194141774592, 271604614752, 291212661888, 238561739136, 147851137728, 68032951056, 22499086176, 5050815264, 688747536, 43046721; 9: 10077696, 272097792, 3401222400, 26121388032, 137953580544, 531406987776, 1545651507456, 3467614261248, 6078426587712, 8383435008192, 9117639881568, 7802132087808, 5216573837664, 2690247875616, 1047585002256, 297538935552, 58113073350, 6973568802, 387420489;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+18*x+9*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 18*x + 9*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 18*x + 9*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-0f2bf5edb3121755 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-0f2bf5edb3121755 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-0f2bf5edb3121755
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013610
e-0f2bf5edb3121755Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = GegenbauerC(m,-n,-2) where m = k if k<n else 2*n-k, for n>=0 and 0<=k<=2n.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-eab26daf7024ea74root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = GegenbauerC(m,-n,-2) where m = k if k<n else 2*n-k, for n>=0 and 0<=k<=2n.
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (1)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.