A034870 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(36 + 96\,x + 64\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 36 | 96 | 64 | 196 | ||||||||||||
| 2 | 1296 | 6912 | 13824 | 12288 | 4096 | 38416 | ||||||||||
| 3 | 46656 | 373248 | 1244160 | 2211840 | 2211840 | 1179648 | 262144 | 7529536 | ||||||||
| 4 | 1679616 | 17915904 | 83607552 | 222953472 | 371589120 | 396361728 | 264241152 | 100663296 | 16777216 | 1475789056 | ||||||
| 5 | 60466176 | 806215680 | 4837294080 | 17199267840 | 40131624960 | 64210599936 | 71345111040 | 54358179840 | 27179089920 | 8053063680 | 1073741824 | 289254654976 | ||||
| 6 | 2176782336 | 34828517376 | 255409127424 | 1135151677440 | 3405455032320 | 7264970735616 | 11301065588736 | 12915503529984 | 10762919608320 | 6378026434560 | 2551210573824 | 618475290624 | 68719476736 | 56693912375296 | ||
| 7 | 78364164096 | 1462797729792 | 12677580324864 | 67613761732608 | 247917126352896 | 661112336941056 | 1322224673882112 | 2014818550677504 | 2350621642457088 | 2089441459961856 | 1392960973307904 | 675375017361408 | 225125005787136 | 46179488366592 | 4398046511104 | 11112006825558016 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-c30e479d0a74aad5· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-7cfe8b61bc182db1
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 36, 96, 64; 2: 1296, 6912, 13824, 12288, 4096; 3: 46656, 373248, 1244160, 2211840, 2211840, 1179648, 262144; 4: 1679616, 17915904, 83607552, 222953472, 371589120, 396361728, 264241152, 100663296, 16777216; 5: 60466176, 806215680, 4837294080, 17199267840, 40131624960, 64210599936, 71345111040, 54358179840, 27179089920, 8053063680, 1073741824; 6: 2176782336, 34828517376, 255409127424, 1135151677440, 3405455032320, 7264970735616, 11301065588736, 12915503529984, 10762919608320, 6378026434560, 2551210573824, 618475290624, 68719476736; 7: 78364164096, 1462797729792, 12677580324864, 67613761732608, 247917126352896, 661112336941056, 1322224673882112, 2014818550677504, 2350621642457088, 2089441459961856, 1392960973307904, 675375017361408, 225125005787136, 46179488366592, 4398046511104; 8: 2821109907456, 60183678025728, 601836780257280, 3744762188267520, 16227302815825920, 51927369010642944, 126933568692682752, 241778226081300480, 362667339121950720, 429827957477867520, 401172760312676352, 291762007500128256, 162090004166737920, 66498463247892480, 18999560927969280, 3377699720527872, 281474976710656; 9: 101559956668416, 2437438960041984, 27624308213809152, 196439525075976192, 982197625379880960, 3666871134751555584, 10593183278171160576, 24212990350105509888, 44390482308526768128, 65763677494113730560, 78916412992936476672, 76525006538605068288, 59519449530026164224, 36627353556939177984, 17441596931875799040, 6201456686889172992, 1550364171722293248, 243194379878006784, 18014398509481984;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (36+96*x+64*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(36 + 96*x + 64*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (36 + 96*x + 64*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A034870 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.