A367270 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · interlacing (weak) · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 10 | 36 | 27 | 73 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 35 | 180 | 270 | 108 | 593 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 126 | 840 | 1890 | 1620 | 405 | 4881 | |||||||||
| 6 | 462 | 3780 | 11340 | 15120 | 8505 | 1458 | 40665 | ||||||||
| 7 | 1716 | 16632 | 62370 | 113400 | 102060 | 40824 | 5103 | 342105 | |||||||
| 8 | 6435 | 72072 | 324324 | 748440 | 935550 | 612360 | 183708 | 17496 | 2900385 | ||||||
| 9 | 24310 | 308880 | 1621620 | 4540536 | 7297290 | 6735960 | 3367980 | 787320 | 59049 | 24742945 | |||||
| 10 | 92378 | 1312740 | 7876440 | 25945920 | 51081030 | 61297236 | 43783740 | 17321040 | 3247695 | 196830 | 212155049 | ||||
| 11 | 352716 | 5542680 | 37413090 | 141775920 | 330810480 | 490377888 | 459729270 | 262702440 | 84440070 | 12990780 | 649539 | 1826784873 | |||
| 12 | 1352078 | 23279256 | 174594420 | 748261800 | 2020306860 | 3572753184 | 4168212048 | 3152429280 | 1477701225 | 394053660 | 50664042 | 2125764 | 15785733617 | ||
| 13 | 5200300 | 97349616 | 803134332 | 3841077240 | 11785123350 | 24243682320 | 33941155248 | 32154778656 | 20096736660 | 7881073200 | 1773241470 | 193444524 | 6908733 | 136822905649 | |
| 14 | 20058300 | 405623400 | 3650610600 | 19275223968 | 66258582390 | 155563628220 | 254558664360 | 290924187840 | 229102797924 | 120580419960 | 40193473320 | 7737780960 | 725416965 | 22320522 | 1189018788729 |
Generated b-files: A388060 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-bf08de87964eed6e· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-5023e7032fb2cd4b
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (irregular)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
OEIS matches ?
- A388060: row sums, 14 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1; 2: 3, 6; 3: 10, 36, 27; 4: 35, 180, 270, 108; 5: 126, 840, 1890, 1620, 405; 6: 462, 3780, 11340, 15120, 8505, 1458; 7: 1716, 16632, 62370, 113400, 102060, 40824, 5103; 8: 6435, 72072, 324324, 748440, 935550, 612360, 183708, 17496; 9: 24310, 308880, 1621620, 4540536, 7297290, 6735960, 3367980, 787320, 59049;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (2*n^2-3*n)*P(n,x) = -(18*n^2-45*n+18)*x^2*P(n-2,x) + (8*n^2-16*n+6+(12*n^2-24*n+12)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(18*n^2 - 45*n + 18)*x^2*P[n - 2, x] + (8*n^2 - 16*n + 6 + (12*n^2 - 24*n + 12)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(2*n^2 - 3*n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(18*n^2 - 45*n + 18)*x^2*v[i - 2] + (8*n^2 - 16*n + 6 + (12*n^2 - 24*n + 12)*x)*v[i - 1])/(2*n^2 - 3*n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-59715d0ff282a908 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-59715d0ff282a908 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-59715d0ff282a908 -
Interlacing of consecutive rows. Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 2
The roots of consecutive polynomials alternate on the real line.by the cited steps:
e-59715d0ff282a908
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013610
e-59715d0ff282a908Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = binomial(n, k)*binomial(n - 1, n - k - 1).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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theorem_check three_term_recurrence
e-2b43df6c63e34146root: theorem checkThree-term recurrence criterion [Sze39, §3.3; Fav35] polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = binomial(n, k)*binomial(n - 1, n - k - 1).
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [Fav35] Jean Favard. Sur les polynômes de tchebicheff. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 200:2052–2053, 1935.
- [Sze39] G. Szegő. Orthogonal Polynomials. Colloquium publications, American Mathematical Society, 1939. doi:10.1090/coll/023