A038333 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(33 + 14\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1089 + 924\,x + 196\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9Pn(1)
010899241962209
13593745738194042744103823
2118592120124721280664362208384164879681
3391353938301447070436520298821606338640537824229345007
41291467969328737301234866077401972222560627525360106489152752953610779215329
54261844297712656386096216108127758811389585284048319452720122994970561739322816105413504506623120463
614064086182414773265613424708757621387260137010299523189083879520108235574092822959061171227829165056147578905623811286661761
74641148440195317720748589836630071573364571229767820098262418943158244348880364913763904227294705594884132631010816438309349632206610467841119130473102767
Technical details
Node id
n-b8c90d2e737270aa · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-472651ad9a4fbfe4

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              1089,                924,                196;
  1:             35937,              45738,              19404,               2744;
  2:           1185921,            2012472,            1280664,             362208,              38416;
  3:          39135393,           83014470,           70436520,           29882160,            6338640,             537824;
  4:        1291467969,         3287373012,         3486607740,         1972222560,          627525360,          106489152,            7529536;
  5:       42618442977,       126563860962,       161081277588,       113895852840,        48319452720,        12299497056,         1739322816,         105413504;
  6:     1406408618241,      4773265613424,      7087576213872,      6013701029952,      3189083879520,      1082355740928,       229590611712,       27829165056,       1475789056;
  7:    46411484401953,    177207485898366,    300715733645712,    297678200982624,    189431582443488,     80364913763904,     22729470559488,     4132631010816,     438309349632,      20661046784;
  8:  1531578985264449,   6497607816273420,  12404524012885620,  14033400903466560,  10418737034391840,   5304084308417664,   1875181321157760,   454589411189760,   72321042689280,    6818145438720,    289254654976;
  9: 50542106513726817, 235863163730725146, 500315801853053340, 636765565994795160, 540285934783462560, 320897100659268672, 136138163916053376, 41253989065470720, 8750846165402880, 1237493397127680, 104999439756288, 4049565169664;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (33+14*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1089 + 924*x + 196*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1089 + 924*x + 196*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(33 + 14*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1089 + 924*x + 196*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (33 + 14*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.