A038333 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(33 + 14\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1089 + 924\,x + 196\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1089 | 924 | 196 | 2209 | |||||||
| 1 | 35937 | 45738 | 19404 | 2744 | 103823 | ||||||
| 2 | 1185921 | 2012472 | 1280664 | 362208 | 38416 | 4879681 | |||||
| 3 | 39135393 | 83014470 | 70436520 | 29882160 | 6338640 | 537824 | 229345007 | ||||
| 4 | 1291467969 | 3287373012 | 3486607740 | 1972222560 | 627525360 | 106489152 | 7529536 | 10779215329 | |||
| 5 | 42618442977 | 126563860962 | 161081277588 | 113895852840 | 48319452720 | 12299497056 | 1739322816 | 105413504 | 506623120463 | ||
| 6 | 1406408618241 | 4773265613424 | 7087576213872 | 6013701029952 | 3189083879520 | 1082355740928 | 229590611712 | 27829165056 | 1475789056 | 23811286661761 | |
| 7 | 46411484401953 | 177207485898366 | 300715733645712 | 297678200982624 | 189431582443488 | 80364913763904 | 22729470559488 | 4132631010816 | 438309349632 | 20661046784 | 1119130473102767 |
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?
Technical details
- Node id
n-b8c90d2e737270aa· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-472651ad9a4fbfe4
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1089, 924, 196; 1: 35937, 45738, 19404, 2744; 2: 1185921, 2012472, 1280664, 362208, 38416; 3: 39135393, 83014470, 70436520, 29882160, 6338640, 537824; 4: 1291467969, 3287373012, 3486607740, 1972222560, 627525360, 106489152, 7529536; 5: 42618442977, 126563860962, 161081277588, 113895852840, 48319452720, 12299497056, 1739322816, 105413504; 6: 1406408618241, 4773265613424, 7087576213872, 6013701029952, 3189083879520, 1082355740928, 229590611712, 27829165056, 1475789056; 7: 46411484401953, 177207485898366, 300715733645712, 297678200982624, 189431582443488, 80364913763904, 22729470559488, 4132631010816, 438309349632, 20661046784; 8: 1531578985264449, 6497607816273420, 12404524012885620, 14033400903466560, 10418737034391840, 5304084308417664, 1875181321157760, 454589411189760, 72321042689280, 6818145438720, 289254654976; 9: 50542106513726817, 235863163730725146, 500315801853053340, 636765565994795160, 540285934783462560, 320897100659268672, 136138163916053376, 41253989065470720, 8750846165402880, 1237493397127680, 104999439756288, 4049565169664;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (33+14*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1089 + 924*x + 196*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1089 + 924*x + 196*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(33 + 14*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1089 + 924*x + 196*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (33 + 14*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*7^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*7^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*7^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*7^j.?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.