A286718 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 4\,x + 3\,n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 54 | 60 | 16 | 130 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 648 | 936 | 432 | 64 | 2080 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 9720 | 16632 | 10224 | 2688 | 256 | 39520 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 174960 | 338256 | 250560 | 89280 | 15360 | 1024 | 869440 | |||||||||
| 6 | 3674160 | 7803216 | 6614784 | 2877120 | 679680 | 82944 | 4096 | 21736000 | ||||||||
| 7 | 88179840 | 201973824 | 189967680 | 95510016 | 27820800 | 4709376 | 430080 | 16384 | 608608000 | |||||||
| 8 | 2380855680 | 5806012608 | 5937022656 | 3338641152 | 1133201664 | 238436352 | 30449664 | 2162688 | 65536 | 18866848000 | ||||||
| 9 | 71425670400 | 183703800960 | 201334730112 | 123907325184 | 47350614528 | 11685897216 | 1867235328 | 186679296 | 10616832 | 262144 | 641472832000 | |||||
| 10 | 2357047123200 | 6347928113280 | 7378861297536 | 4894280651520 | 2058199580160 | 575037066240 | 108362354688 | 13629358080 | 1097072640 | 51118080 | 1048576 | 23734494784000 | ||||
| 11 | 84853696435200 | 237953600570880 | 291030719164416 | 205709548644864 | 93672307491840 | 28934132705280 | 6201193033728 | 924106309632 | 94012047360 | 6228541440 | 242221056 | 4194304 | 949379791360000 | |||
| 12 | 3309294160972800 | 9619605208005120 | 12302012449695744 | 9186795273807360 | 4476058186761216 | 1503120405473280 | 357583059136512 | 60844918210560 | 7362895085568 | 618961305600 | 34360786944 | 1132462080 | 16777216 | 40823331028480000 | ||
| 13 | 138990354760857600 | 417260595380106240 | 555162943719241728 | 435053451298692096 | 224741624939200512 | 81035289776922624 | 21030970105626624 | 3985818801389568 | 552621266436096 | 55447955177472 | 3918998274048 | 185006555136 | 5234491392 | 67108864 | 1877873227310080000 | |
| 14 | 6254565964238592000 | 19332688211148211200 | 26651374848886302720 | 21798057083318111232 | 11853586927458791424 | 4545554539718320128 | 1270534813860888576 | 263485726485037056 | 40811232195182592 | 4705643048730624 | 398146743042048 | 24001288077312 | 975578333184 | 23957864448 | 268435456 | 92015788138193920000 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-b4ecca4f366c3049· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-7dba1ab6c8440df9
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 4; 2: 54, 60, 16; 3: 648, 936, 432, 64; 4: 9720, 16632, 10224, 2688, 256; 5: 174960, 338256, 250560, 89280, 15360, 1024; 6: 3674160, 7803216, 6614784, 2877120, 679680, 82944, 4096; 7: 88179840, 201973824, 189967680, 95510016, 27820800, 4709376, 430080, 16384; 8: 2380855680, 5806012608, 5937022656, 3338641152, 1133201664, 238436352, 30449664, 2162688, 65536; 9: 71425670400, 183703800960, 201334730112, 123907325184, 47350614528, 11685897216, 1867235328, 186679296, 10616832, 262144;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3*n+3+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3*n + 3 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3*n + 3 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the Sheffer triangle ((1 - 3*x)^(-1/3), (-1/3)*log(1 - 3*x)). A …?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the Sheffer triangle ((1 - 3*x)^(-1/3), (-1/3)*log(1 - 3*x)). A …?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.