A103633 → basis A007318
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, −1] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |||||
| 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 12 | ||||
| 4 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 1 | 36 | |||
| 5 | 4 | 16 | 25 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 72 | ||
| 6 | 8 | 36 | 66 | 63 | 33 | 9 | 1 | 216 | |
| 7 | 8 | 44 | 102 | 129 | 96 | 42 | 10 | 1 | 432 |
Generated b-files: A026549 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Other recurrences
Image under the basis map A007318 · proved equal for all n (proof step)
Technical details
- Node id
n-b4a66ef190cb2745· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_onederived:basis_map_A007318(equal bye-30145a7ad20344a7)- Fingerprint
f6-cd565eb4d46acae6
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A026549: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 1; 2: 2, 3, 1; 3: 2, 5, 4, 1; 4: 4, 12, 13, 6, 1; 5: 4, 16, 25, 19, 7, 1; 6: 8, 36, 66, 63, 33, 9, 1; 7: 8, 44, 102, 129, 96, 42, 10, 1; 8: 16, 96, 248, 360, 321, 180, 62, 12, 1; 9: 16, 112, 344, 608, 681, 501, 242, 74, 13, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(3*n-4+(2*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (4+6*x+2*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(3*n - 4 + (2*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (4 + 6*x + 2*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(3*n - 4 + (2*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1] + (4 + 6*x + 2*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, -1]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-d5900f5204767b18 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-01d2a4c51ed4f80c,e-d5900f5204767b18 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-01d2a4c51ed4f80c,e-d5900f5204767b18 -
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-01d2a4c51ed4f80c
Proof chains
3 incoming proof steps. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A007318
e-01d2a4c51ed4f80cGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: triangle of repeated stepped binomial coefficients.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-35a33ce2a6b89415root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: triangle of repeated stepped binomial coefficients.
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definition_equality
e-30145a7ad20344a7root: theorem checkOre-algebra identity of two definitions polytool ?
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preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-d5900f5204767b18Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: triangle of repeated stepped binomial coefficients.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: triangle of repeated stepped binomial coefficients.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.