basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610

only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 3\,x - n - 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2-1-3-4
32121832
4-6-54-162-162-384
5242881296259219446144
6-120-1800-10800-32400-48600-29160-122880
7720129609720038880087480010497605248802949120
8-5040-105840-952560-4762800-14288400-25719120-25719120-11022480-82575360
94032096768010160640609638402286144005486745608230118407054387202645395202642411520
10-362880-9797760-117573120-823011840-3703553280-11110659840-22221319680-28570268160-21427701120-7142567040-95126814720
1136288001088640001469664000117573120006172588800022221319680055553299200095234227200010713850560007142567040002142770112003805072588800
12-39916800-1317254400-19758816000-177829344000-1066976064000-4481299468800-13443898406400-28808353728000-43212530592000-43212530592000-25927518355200-7071141369600-167423193907200
13479001600172440576002845269504002845269504000192055691520009218673192960032265356175360082968058736640015556511013120002074201468416000186678132157440010182443572224002545610893056008036313307545600
14-6227020800-242853811200-4371368601600-48085054617600-360637909632000-1947444712012800-7789778848051200-23369336544153600-52581007224345600-87635012040576000-105162014448691200-86041648185292800-43020824092646400-9927882482918400-417888291992371200
158717829120036614882304007139902049280085678824591360070685030287872004241101817272320019084958177725440065434142323630080017176462359952896003435292471990579200515293870798586880056213876814391296004216040761079347200194586496665200640041697106428257280023401744351572787200

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-af427f3533ba7386 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

No OEIS matches.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:       1;
   2:      -1,       -3;
   3:       2,       12,         18;
   4:      -6,      -54,       -162,       -162;
   5:      24,      288,       1296,       2592,        1944;
   6:    -120,    -1800,     -10800,     -32400,      -48600,       -29160;
   7:     720,    12960,      97200,     388800,      874800,      1049760,       524880;
   8:   -5040,  -105840,    -952560,   -4762800,   -14288400,    -25719120,    -25719120,    -11022480;
   9:   40320,   967680,   10160640,   60963840,   228614400,    548674560,    823011840,    705438720,    264539520;
  10: -362880, -9797760, -117573120, -823011840, -3703553280, -11110659840, -22221319680, -28570268160, -21427701120, -7142567040;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(n-1+(3*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-46ba877ad14f98f3
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-46ba877ad14f98f3
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-46ba877ad14f98f3

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (16)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.