Real-rooted atlas

A143494 → reverse → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + n + n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-1 - 2\,x - x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2325
31013427
43771438159
5151383346129161025
6674212925661449371327221
73263123601869114244563610496455307
8170077524213724313233471611211112955128457631
994828480513102839212035938316713403257763883532564065569
1056259532161137912582109184179218539486452315655162834452377951238566021
11353502722524511627065359984958499898877648657232720302370704581034056682651024388757083
1223430840164776875512579684926416930107381202683057004743176987814787523231635737378465919762720484146851583
1316325488512567640524323868550875446386011554191221103959691546472973508276930325078991798714106377913930346576497409646636281185
1411920592239975763966376370951468445983245612519859523712868391693293597520160482337474181732563075241770131256293256985163675316926278192551163837685
159097183602822673935773379263399088330861805101371687166708158770292823913235930180348002401302603482768612191066321320342197677167528164964481928995004995961163846825500514059
Technical details
Node id
n-abccd89af310cc2a · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-91f3a2ca42629500

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:      1;
   2:      3,       2;
   3:     10,      13,       4;
   4:     37,      71,      43,        8;
   5:    151,     383,     346,      129,      16;
   6:    674,    2129,    2566,     1449,     371,      32;
   7:   3263,   12360,   18691,    14244,    5636,    1049,      64;
   8:  17007,   75242,  137243,   132334,   71611,   21111,    2955,    128;
   9:  94828,  480513, 1028392,  1203593,  831671,  340325,   77638,   8353,   256;
  10: 562595, 3216113, 7912582, 10918417, 9218539, 4864523, 1565516, 283445, 23779, 512;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (n+1+n*x)*P(n-1,x) - (1+2*x+x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(n + 1 + n*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (1 + 2*x + x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (n + 1 + n*x)*v[i - 1] - (1 + 2*x + x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
  5. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.