A132166 → reverse
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(3 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 84\,x + n + 42\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-x - 36\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1 + 42\,x + 336\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 42 | 336 | 379 | |||||||
| 1 | 1 | 63 | 1113 | 4536 | 5713 | ||||||
| 2 | 1 | 84 | 2331 | 23184 | 54432 | 80032 | |||||
| 3 | 1 | 105 | 3990 | 65205 | 412272 | 598752 | 1080325 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | 126 | 6090 | 139860 | 1518048 | 6531840 | 6158592 | 14354557 | |||
| 5 | 1 | 147 | 8631 | 256410 | 4010769 | 30912840 | 94618368 | 60046272 | 189853438 | ||
| 6 | 1 | 168 | 11613 | 424116 | 8723925 | 99302112 | 567362016 | 1274921856 | 560431872 | 2511177679 | |
| 7 | 1 | 189 | 15036 | 652239 | 16685487 | 253790901 | 2193126624 | 9573741216 | 16176101760 | 5043886848 | 33258000301 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-ab60eb3242173f47· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-f34dcee26c4e5272
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1, 42, 336; 1: 1, 63, 1113, 4536; 2: 1, 84, 2331, 23184, 54432; 3: 1, 105, 3990, 65205, 412272, 598752; 4: 1, 126, 6090, 139860, 1518048, 6531840, 6158592; 5: 1, 147, 8631, 256410, 4010769, 30912840, 94618368, 60046272; 6: 1, 168, 11613, 424116, 8723925, 99302112, 567362016, 1274921856, 560431872; 7: 1, 189, 15036, 652239, 16685487, 253790901, 2193126624, 9573741216, 16176101760, 5043886848; 8: 1, 210, 18900, 950040, 29117907, 557085438, 6534131760, 44153890560, 150628802688, 195030291456, 44019376128; 9: 1, 231, 23205, 1326780, 47438118, 1096591041, 16358573673, 152347155480, 822902685696, 2232875211840, 2250184914432, 374164697088;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n+3)*P(n,x) = (n+3+(42*n+84)*x)*P(n-1,x) - (x+36*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1 + 42*x + 336*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1 + 42*x + 336*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 3 + (42*n + 84)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (x + 36*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(n + 3)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1 + 42*x + 336*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n + 3 + (42*n + 84)*x)*v[i - 1] - (x + 36*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(n + 3)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
A convolution triangle of numbers obtained from A036224.?
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Ma–Wang interval theorem [MW08, Thm 2, Cor 3] RealRooted RealRooted.affineEndpointStep_closed ? step › direct check
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from
A convolution triangle of numbers obtained from A036224.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741