Real-rooted atlas

A013622 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(8 + 15\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
181523
264240225529
351228805400337512167
44096307208640010800050625279841
5327683072001152000216000020250007593756436343
626214429491201382400034560000486000003645000011390625148035889
720971522752512015482880048384000090720000010206000006378750001708593753404825447
8167772162516582401651507200619315200014515200000217728000002041200000010935000000256289062578310985281
913421772822649241601698693120074317824000209018880000391910400000489888000000393660000000184528125000384433593751801152661463
10107374182420132659200169869312000849346560000278691840000062705664000009797760000000104976000000007381125000000307546875000057665039062541426511213649
118589934592177167400960166094438400093428121600003503554560000091968307200000172440576000000230947200000000216513000000000135320625000000507452343750008649755859375952809757913927
12687194767361546188226560159450660864009965666304000042042654720000012612796416000002759049216000000443418624000000051963120000000004330260000000000243577125000000083037656250000012974633789062521914624432020321
1354975581388813400297963520150753352089600103642929561600048582623232000001639663534080000040991588352000000768592281600000001080832896000000001125867600000000008444007000000000043179581250000000134936191406250001946195068359375504036361936467383
14439804651110411544872091648014070312861696001055273464627200054412538019840000204047017574400000573882236928000000122974765056000000020175547392000000002521943424000000000236432196000000000016120377000000000007556426718750000002179738476562500002919292602539062511592836324538749809

Generated b-files: A009967 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-a6cd3f3657ee08fd · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-dd0a803b420669cd

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:         1;
  1:         8,         15;
  2:        64,        240,         225;
  3:       512,       2880,        5400,        3375;
  4:      4096,      30720,       86400,      108000,        50625;
  5:     32768,     307200,     1152000,     2160000,      2025000,       759375;
  6:    262144,    2949120,    13824000,    34560000,     48600000,     36450000,     11390625;
  7:   2097152,   27525120,   154828800,   483840000,    907200000,   1020600000,    637875000,    170859375;
  8:  16777216,  251658240,  1651507200,  6193152000,  14515200000,  21772800000,  20412000000,  10935000000,   2562890625;
  9: 134217728, 2264924160, 16986931200, 74317824000, 209018880000, 391910400000, 489888000000, 393660000000, 184528125000, 38443359375;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (8+15*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(8 + 15*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (8 + 15*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-c78a98c6ca91439c
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-c78a98c6ca91439c
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-c78a98c6ca91439c

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  4. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003