A161198 → basis A013610 → D
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-9 + 36\,x - 36\,x^{2} + 12\,n - 24\,n x - 4\,n^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(-4 + 12\,x + 4\,n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 6\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | |||||||
| 2 | 6 | 6 | ||||||
| 3 | 48 | 72 | 120 | |||||
| 4 | 426 | 1080 | 648 | 2154 | ||||
| 5 | 4464 | 14832 | 15552 | 5184 | 40032 | |||
| 6 | 54774 | 216720 | 304560 | 181440 | 38880 | 796374 | ||
| 7 | 774432 | 3474648 | 5909760 | 4795200 | 1866240 | 279936 | 17100216 | |
| 8 | 12427290 | 61412904 | 119918232 | 119206080 | 63957600 | 17635968 | 1959552 | 396517626 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-a24026aae7ac8f5d· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:derivative- Fingerprint
f6-a18dc2d87f8e7757
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 0; 2: 6; 3: 48, 72; 4: 426, 1080, 648; 5: 4464, 14832, 15552, 5184; 6: 54774, 216720, 304560, 181440, 38880; 7: 774432, 3474648, 5909760, 4795200, 1866240, 279936; 8: 12427290, 61412904, 119918232, 119206080, 63957600, 17635968, 1959552; 9: 223426080, 1193146848, 2591326080, 2985849216, 1981324800, 760306176, 156764160, 13436928; 10: 4451852070, 25350903072, 59973517152, 77461743744, 60039040320, 28711355904, 8300662272, 1330255872, 90699264;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(4*n^2-12*n+9+(24*n-36)*x+36*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (4*n-4+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = 6.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := 6;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(4*n^2 - 12*n + 9 + (24*n - 36)*x + 36*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (4*n - 4 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 6; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(4*n^2 - 12*n + 9 + (24*n - 36)*x + 36*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (4*n - 4 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.