Real-rooted atlas

A145324 → basis A007318 → D

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - 3\,n - 2\,n x - 3\,n^{2} - 4\,n^{2} x - n^{2} x^{2} - n^{3} - 2\,n^{3} x - n^{3} x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(1 + 4\,n + 2\,n x + 2\,n^{2} + 2\,n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
00
122
2171229
313319672401
41098250619024805986
59846307183586818576360098608
696408383588609483483376191340302401794435
71028952499482010088403108515366555820210902428224035910795
8119224806846933616831410022957619618763798091893096249671522903040785683380
9149291280991612296287849514047695261564933720230326247981613467247923172723203265920018681781230
10201103776015183755712509035445649945224259212478562740510427486482858029188476207375223684318155360399168000480095107065
11290175004802456537304969350536821482107335866720311399679514531524862773962214227557780106541666131233609257164862764588800526901760013267314249525
12446720641920419360723942417880999294744457102992913127784016296623092713157887806788118943494264781292840252820287014674760573337472256097129986624074724249600392476183586550
1373110576672007541228656512035628074144906410194331428715681967532682091410269841210614975426964933274088881978184235628736105735884246121640157640466800010286346872102415955261701120113331778560012377946875168700
1412678448043520014259283150579207397268310900224234365451149263685059489434230446078590181976041444903661050961629037787654766849785650299600455614376240478698490416008271826176558384193850458447104027740608721280018307441152000414667769898376575
Technical details
Node id
n-9a222fe5129547e9 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-1e9195caf681bc7b

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:         0;
  1:         2;
  2:        17,        12;
  3:       133,       196,         72;
  4:      1098,      2506,       1902,        480;
  5:      9846,     30718,      35868,      18576,       3600;
  6:     96408,    383588,     609483,     483376,     191340,      30240;
  7:   1028952,   4994820,   10088403,   10851536,    6555820,    2109024,     282240;
  8:  11922480,  68469336,  168314100,  229576196,  187637980,   91893096,   24967152,   2903040;
  9: 149291280, 991612296, 2878495140, 4769526156, 4933720230, 3262479816, 1346724792, 317272320, 32659200;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = -(n^3+3*n^2+3*n+1+(2*n^3+4*n^2+2*n)*x+(n^3+n^2)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (2*n^2+4*n+1+(2*n^2+2*n)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n^3 + 3*n^2 + 3*n + 1 + (2*n^3 + 4*n^2 + 2*n)*x + (n^3 + n^2)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (2*n^2 + 4*n + 1 + (2*n^2 + 2*n)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(n^3 + 3*n^2 + 3*n + 1 + (2*n^3 + 4*n^2 + 2*n)*x + (n^3 + n^2)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (2*n^2 + 4*n + 1 + (2*n^2 + 2*n)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.