Real-rooted atlas

A085478 → reverse → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(-3 + 2\,n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-14 - 11\,x + 8\,n + 6\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-5 - 9\,x - 4\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2213
355111
413209143
5347151141171
689235233105201683
72337449425941902712731
8610228535222860129531535110923
91597686512473124027285253449044143691
10418120284424474996336122164074578726541174763
111094659155140109190570163730919593370577761035651699051
1228657170711451441696787693835464723211519644491257314307712796203
13750254884001426380246330027901002171850118265044924011632519525192590111184811
1419641813872254434420847228010758050954657060568502760810894465200200293152535104144739243
155142293916061135995052848122040075630399404602894724015409740600756016881153310454277032761191178956971
Technical details
Node id
n-972e33de68e48c50 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-5870c1c52d074a69

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:    1;
   2:    2,     1;
   3:    5,     5,     1;
   4:   13,    20,     9,     1;
   5:   34,    71,    51,    14,     1;
   6:   89,   235,   233,   105,    20,     1;
   7:  233,   744,   942,   594,   190,    27,    1;
   8:  610,  2285,  3522,  2860,  1295,   315,   35,   1;
   9: 1597,  6865, 12473, 12402,  7285,  2534,  490,  44,  1;
  10: 4181, 20284, 42447, 49963, 36122, 16407, 4578, 726, 54, 1;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (2*n-3)*P(n,x) = (8*n-14+(6*n-11)*x)*P(n-1,x) - (5+9*x+4*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((8*n - 14 + (6*n - 11)*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (5 + 9*x + 4*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(2*n - 3)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((8*n - 14 + (6*n - 11)*x)*v[i - 1] - (5 + 9*x + 4*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(2*n - 3)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Fav35] Jean Favard. Sur les polynômes de tchebicheff. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 200:2052–2053, 1935.
  2. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  3. [Sze39] G. Szegő. Orthogonal Polynomials. Colloquium publications, American Mathematical Society, 1939. doi:10.1090/coll/023