A013612 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(21 + 30\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 441 + 1260\,x + 900\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 441 | 1260 | 900 | 2601 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 9261 | 39690 | 56700 | 27000 | 132651 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 194481 | 1111320 | 2381400 | 2268000 | 810000 | 6765201 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 4084101 | 29172150 | 83349000 | 119070000 | 85050000 | 24300000 | 345025251 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 85766121 | 735138180 | 2625493500 | 5000940000 | 5358150000 | 3061800000 | 729000000 | 17596287801 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 1801088541 | 18010885410 | 77189508900 | 183784545000 | 262549350000 | 225042300000 | 107163000000 | 21870000000 | 897410677851 | |||||||||
| 6 | 37822859361 | 432261249840 | 2161306249200 | 6175160712000 | 11027072700000 | 12602368800000 | 9001692000000 | 3674160000000 | 656100000000 | 45767944570401 | ||||||||
| 7 | 794280046581 | 10212172027470 | 58355268728400 | 194517562428000 | 416823348060000 | 595461925800000 | 567106596000000 | 347208120000000 | 124002900000000 | 19683000000000 | 2334165173090451 | |||||||
| 8 | 16679880978201 | 238284013974300 | 1531825804120500 | 5835526872840000 | 14588817182100000 | 25009400883600000 | 29773096290000000 | 24304568400000000 | 13020304500000000 | 4133430000000000 | 590490000000000 | 119042423827613001 | ||||||
| 9 | 350277500542221 | 5504360722806330 | 39316862305759500 | 168500838453255000 | 481430967009300000 | 962861934018600000 | 1375517048598000000 | 1403588825100000000 | 1002563446500000000 | 477411165000000000 | 136403190000000000 | 17714700000000000 | 6071163615208263051 | |||||
| 10 | 7355827511386641 | 126099900195199560 | 990784930105139400 | 4718023476691140000 | 15165075460792950000 | 34663029624669600000 | 57771716041116000000 | 70740876785040000000 | 63161497129500000000 | 40102537860000000000 | 17186801940000000000 | 4464104400000000000 | 531441000000000000 | 309629344375621415601 | ||||
| 11 | 154472377739119461 | 2868772729440789990 | 24589480538063914200 | 128802040913668122000 | 460007288977386150000 | 1182875885941850100000 | 2253096925603524000000 | 3218709893719320000000 | 3448617743270700000000 | 2736998208945000000000 | 1563998976540000000000 | 609350250600000000000 | 145083393000000000000 | 15943230000000000000 | 15791096563156692195651 | |||
| 12 | 3243919932521508681 | 64878398650430173620 | 602442273182565897900 | 3442527275328947988000 | 13524214295935152810000 | 38640612274100436600000 | 82801312015929507000000 | 135185815536211440000000 | 168982269420264300000000 | 160935494685966000000000 | 114953924775690000000000 | 59716324558800000000000 | 21327258771000000000000 | 4687309620000000000000 | 478296900000000000000 | 805345924720991301978201 | ||
| 13 | 68122318582951682301 | 1459763969634678906450 | 14597639696346789064500 | 90366340977384884685000 | 387284318474506648650000 | 1217179286634163752900000 | 2898045920557532745000000 | 5322941486738325450000000 | 7604202123911893500000000 | 8449113471013215000000000 | 7242097260868470000000000 | 4702660559005500000000000 | 2239362170955000000000000 | 738251265150000000000000 | 150663523500000000000000 | 14348907000000000000000 | 41072642160770556400888251 | |
| 14 | 1430568690241985328321 | 32698712919816807504480 | 350343352712322937548000 | 2335622351415486250320000 | 10843960917286186162200000 | 37179294573552638270400000 | 97374342930733100232000000 | 198723148838230816800000000 | 319376489204299527000000000 | 405557446608634320000000000 | 405557446608634320000000000 | 316018789565169600000000000 | 188106422360220000000000000 | 82684141696800000000000000 | 25311471948000000000000000 | 4821232752000000000000000 | 430467210000000000000000 | 2094704750199298376445300801 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-8a14ef1b619141e5· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-0fbe6fa5f58efdcf
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 441, 1260, 900; 1: 9261, 39690, 56700, 27000; 2: 194481, 1111320, 2381400, 2268000, 810000; 3: 4084101, 29172150, 83349000, 119070000, 85050000, 24300000; 4: 85766121, 735138180, 2625493500, 5000940000, 5358150000, 3061800000, 729000000; 5: 1801088541, 18010885410, 77189508900, 183784545000, 262549350000, 225042300000, 107163000000, 21870000000; 6: 37822859361, 432261249840, 2161306249200, 6175160712000, 11027072700000, 12602368800000, 9001692000000, 3674160000000, 656100000000; 7: 794280046581, 10212172027470, 58355268728400, 194517562428000, 416823348060000, 595461925800000, 567106596000000, 347208120000000, 124002900000000, 19683000000000; 8: 16679880978201, 238284013974300, 1531825804120500, 5835526872840000, 14588817182100000, 25009400883600000, 29773096290000000, 24304568400000000, 13020304500000000, 4133430000000000, 590490000000000; 9: 350277500542221, 5504360722806330, 39316862305759500, 168500838453255000, 481430967009300000, 962861934018600000, 1375517048598000000, 1403588825100000000, 1002563446500000000, 477411165000000000, 136403190000000000, 17714700000000000;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (21+30*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 441 + 1260*x + 900*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 441 + 1260*x + 900*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(21 + 30*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 441 + 1260*x + 900*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (21 + 30*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+5x)^n.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038284 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013622 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038324 → basis A013610
- A038255 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038336 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.