A059344 → basis A007318
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, −1] · coefficients of one sign · interlacing (weak) · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||
| 3 | 7 | 6 | 13 | ||
| 4 | 25 | 36 | 12 | 73 | |
| 5 | 81 | 140 | 60 | 281 | |
| 6 | 331 | 750 | 540 | 120 | 1741 |
| 7 | 1303 | 3402 | 2940 | 840 | 8485 |
Generated b-files: A115329 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Other recurrences
X ↦ x+1 substitution · proved equal for all n (proof step)
Technical details
- Node id
n-87f3394ac59b064b· revision 2 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A007318derived:shift_x_plus_one(equal bye-055d99ce12fc8cc0)- Fingerprint
f6-1fe6c7d096efe9fb
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 (half affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
OEIS matches ?
- A115329: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1; 2: 3, 2; 3: 7, 6; 4: 25, 36, 12; 5: 81, 140, 60; 6: 331, 750, 540, 120; 7: 1303, 3402, 2940, 840; 8: 5937, 18536, 21000, 10080, 1680; 9: 26785, 93816, 122472, 70560, 15120;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2*n-2+(2*n-2)*x)*P(n-2,x) + P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2*n - 2 + (2*n - 2)*x)*P[n - 2, x] + P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2*n - 2 + (2*n - 2)*x)*v[i - 2] + v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-6629899d205ea17b -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-6629899d205ea17b,e-ca410796a0fdf43b -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-6629899d205ea17b,e-ca410796a0fdf43b -
Interlacing of consecutive rows. Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1
The roots of consecutive polynomials alternate on the real line.by the cited steps:
e-6629899d205ea17b -
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, -1]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-ca410796a0fdf43b
Proof chains
3 incoming proof steps. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
-
basis_map A007318
e-6629899d205ea17bGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of the nonzero coefficients of the expansion of 2^n x^n in terms of Hermite polyn…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
parent_provers paper_theorem
e-94e95c2ea0369f05root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of the nonzero coefficients of the expansion of 2^n x^n in terms of Hermite polyn…
-
definition_equality
e-055d99ce12fc8cc0root: theorem checkOre-algebra identity of two definitions polytool ?
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-ca410796a0fdf43bAffine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of the nonzero coefficients of the expansion of 2^n x^n in terms of Hermite polyn…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of the nonzero coefficients of the expansion of 2^n x^n in terms of Hermite polyn…
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.