A139548 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(8 + 24\,x + 18\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
18241850
2643848648643242500
35124608172803456038880233285832125000
44096491522580487741441451520174182413063685598721049766250000
5327684915203317760132710403483648062705664783820806718464037791360125971201889568312500000
6262144471859238928384194641920656916480157659955227590492163547348992332563968022170931209976919042720977923401222415625000000
7209715244040192429391872257635123210627448832318823464967173527961612297476505616140437913616140437913612105328435266029064192247608990725714053632612220032781250000000
816777216402653184452984832031708938240154581073920556491866112153035263180832793270681605533864427520737848590336077474101985286338790162432396174385152018284971622405877312307201175462461441101996057639062500000000
9134217728362387865646204452864369635622912207920037888087326415912962838108517171272979933298688150521112428544250868520714240338672502964224369460912324608323278298284032223808052658176119897171066880479588684267521348843174502423803114844161983592903681953125000000000
10107374182432212254720459024629760413122166784026336538132480126415383035904474057686384640142217305915392034665468316876806933093663375360114396045445693441559946074259456017549393335418880161994400019251201214958000144384072897480008663043417069375406080120602448543744030150612135936047606229688320357046722662497656250000000000
11858993459228346784153644646185041924464618504192031810406842368017177619694878727300488370323456250302458411089927039756642811904016426098833227776032030892724794163252414188095117721672069508630786867283157125343215616080187228009529344064149782407623475242098294705002905622287332490883891292863885378682880293254374880051206598223434801152942603347828736642684100792324882812500000000000
1268719476736247390116249642674795053056469422745583616369670412147097622180224728825856105356067461922816406373403067416576129531522227739033634541739260730408967771891333664342016148372470915410165762411052652375415193633383805955967287296393451998766757314563934519987667573145633197512395945148416234335381618436341761366956392774211993664750565973515304962428146224006823936693756064001949696141904649454944256185093021028188161156831381426176244140625000000000000
1354975581388821440476741632402008938905600482410726686720041607925176729600274612306166415360144171460737368064061787768887443456002201189266615173120066035677998455193600168390978896060743680367398499409587077120688872186392975769600111279353186557624320015499624193841954816001859954903261034577920191807849398794190848016924222005775958016001269316650433196851200801673673957808537600420878678827849482240180376576640506920960614920147638091776001604139515577630720030077615917080576003609313910049669122082296486567116812207031250000000000000
14439804651110418471795346636837405385576939524862700125002137645587813671895040032823225843764428801887335486016454656088974387197918576640350336649591804395520116778883197268131840033281981711221417574408169213692754347950080173595790971029893939203204845371772859580416051506443474920957542400721090208648893405593608788286917908388380672093052449719029994618880852980789091108284006406734058861245591715840045454897313407744081920259742270362329966182401239679017638393020416048509178951067552972801515911842220861030400363818842133006647296629686457537896120326996516194865512448374813367582081024610351562500000000000000

Generated b-files: A165800 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-87b7b64af43d2638 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-6b852c5cd7d4c499

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:         1;
  1:         8,         24,          18;
  2:        64,        384,         864,          864,           324;
  3:       512,       4608,       17280,        34560,         38880,         23328,           5832;
  4:      4096,      49152,      258048,       774144,       1451520,       1741824,        1306368,         559872,          104976;
  5:     32768,     491520,     3317760,     13271040,      34836480,      62705664,       78382080,       67184640,        37791360,        12597120,         1889568;
  6:    262144,    4718592,    38928384,    194641920,     656916480,    1576599552,     2759049216,     3547348992,      3325639680,      2217093120,       997691904,       272097792,        34012224;
  7:   2097152,   44040192,   429391872,   2576351232,   10627448832,   31882346496,    71735279616,   122974765056,    161404379136,    161404379136,    121053284352,     66029064192,     24760899072,      5714053632,       612220032;
  8:  16777216,  402653184,  4529848320,  31708938240,  154581073920,  556491866112,  1530352631808,  3279327068160,   5533864427520,   7378485903360,   7747410198528,   6338790162432,   3961743851520,   1828497162240,    587731230720,   117546246144,    11019960576;
  9: 134217728, 3623878656, 46204452864, 369635622912, 2079200378880, 8732641591296, 28381085171712, 72979933298688, 150521112428544, 250868520714240, 338672502964224, 369460912324608, 323278298284032, 223808052658176, 119897171066880, 47958868426752, 13488431745024, 2380311484416, 198359290368;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (8+24*x+18*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(8 + 24*x + 18*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (8 + 24*x + 18*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-a142fb8711dcbce4
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-a142fb8711dcbce4
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-a142fb8711dcbce4

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (1)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.