A099040 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 8 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 6 | 40 | 64 | 110 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 16 | 160 | 512 | 512 | 1200 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 44 | 576 | 2752 | 5632 | 4096 | 13100 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 120 | 1952 | 12416 | 38400 | 57344 | 32768 | 143000 | |||||||||
| 6 | 328 | 6368 | 50560 | 209408 | 475136 | 557056 | 262144 | 1561000 | ||||||||
| 7 | 896 | 20224 | 192512 | 999424 | 3047424 | 5439488 | 5242880 | 2097152 | 17040000 | |||||||
| 8 | 2448 | 62976 | 698880 | 4362240 | 16715776 | 40173568 | 58982400 | 48234496 | 16777216 | 186010000 | ||||||
| 9 | 6688 | 193152 | 2448384 | 17854464 | 82419712 | 249331712 | 493355008 | 614465536 | 436207616 | 134217728 | 2030500000 | |||||
| 10 | 18272 | 585344 | 8343552 | 69611520 | 376004608 | 1372094464 | 3420717056 | 5744099328 | 6207569920 | 3892314112 | 1073741824 | 22165100000 | ||||
| 11 | 49920 | 1756672 | 27811840 | 261267456 | 1616576512 | 6910246912 | 20799553536 | 44029706240 | 64156073984 | 61203283968 | 34359738368 | 8589934592 | 241956000000 | |||
| 12 | 136384 | 5229568 | 91046912 | 951001088 | 6632194048 | 32505331712 | 114699272192 | 293309775872 | 538917732352 | 693100347392 | 591631745024 | 300647710720 | 68719476736 | 2641211000000 | ||
| 13 | 372608 | 15462912 | 293607424 | 3375407104 | 26195689472 | 144821321728 | 586322280448 | 1758669570048 | 3904863469568 | 6333197713408 | 7286412017664 | 5626407157760 | 2611340115968 | 549755813888 | 28831670000000 | |
| 14 | 1017984 | 45456896 | 934848512 | 11730051072 | 100267032576 | 617276375040 | 2820656332800 | 9712131112960 | 25303397171200 | 49602845736960 | 71966472011776 | 74878459838464 | 52776558133248 | 22539988369408 | 4398046511104 | 314728810000000 |
Generated b-files: A057093 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-8588fa6ee4014167· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-1c406f8a3bd5550a
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
OEIS matches ?
- A057093: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2, 8; 2: 6, 40, 64; 3: 16, 160, 512, 512; 4: 44, 576, 2752, 5632, 4096; 5: 120, 1952, 12416, 38400, 57344, 32768; 6: 328, 6368, 50560, 209408, 475136, 557056, 262144; 7: 896, 20224, 192512, 999424, 3047424, 5439488, 5242880, 2097152; 8: 2448, 62976, 698880, 4362240, 16715776, 40173568, 58982400, 48234496, 16777216; 9: 6688, 193152, 2448384, 17854464, 82419712, 249331712, 493355008, 614465536, 436207616, 134217728;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+8*x)*P(n-2,x) + (2+8*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 2 + 8*x.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 2 + 8*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 8*x)*P[n - 2, x] + (2 + 8*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 8*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + 8*x)*v[i - 2] + (2 + 8*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-da161a9cde75b31f -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-da161a9cde75b31f -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-da161a9cde75b31f
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
-
basis_map A013611
e-da161a9cde75b31fGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
basis_map A099040
e-52040eb0dce100d3Affine-current basis map theorem polytool RealRooted orderTwoConstants_nonneg_iff ?
-
premise (sequence):
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [0, 0]no recorded property covers this requirement
-
premise (sequence):
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.
-
theorem_check ma_wang_interval
e-17786677d2ed021broot: theorem checkMa–Wang interval theorem [MW08, Thm 2, Cor 3] RealRooted RealRooted.affineEndpointStep_closed ?
-
basis_map A027467
e-0a457ba83443136eGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 15]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-48e4dfa7d694f880Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038255
e-162624a94908f408Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 6]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-79e1a4a5e521405cAffine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A027466
e-3f03a2606d2e6662Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 7]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-5e00209341210844Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038303
e-532ccda39f04a0f0Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 10]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-c2f106499058af8fAffine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038207
e-72107609b2d5e6bcGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 2]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-8c4e4f825f4ab306Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038243
e-763de8a298cf812dGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 5]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-bdc3e5aca0457f81Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038279
e-8232f658d776d13cGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 8]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-4478346993b2c814Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A027465
e-af79ef336fd9f8daGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 3]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-319b2a76ea6c1ab0Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038291
e-c3d762863d6658d7Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 9]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-b9371054cfe1d371Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A007318
e-e158703ce212fb71Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 1]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-dc7a132d665751c2Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038231
e-e36b44dfb8fba667Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 4]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-23d8b9b067cbe12fAffine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
basis_map A038327
e-ffeb0648278e3ceeGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 12]
-
preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-1000187f132dd1eaAffine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-2, 0]
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
-
-
premise (sequence):
Riordan array (1, 2+2x).
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741