A154602: Exponential Riordan array [exp(sinh(x)*exp(x)), sinh(x)*exp(x)].
basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A154602
A154602 nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, −1] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | |||||
| 4 | 11 | 19 | 9 | 1 | 40 | ||||
| 5 | 49 | 104 | 70 | 16 | 1 | 240 | |||
| 6 | 257 | 641 | 550 | 190 | 25 | 1 | 1664 | ||
| 7 | 1539 | 4380 | 4531 | 2080 | 425 | 36 | 1 | 12992 | |
| 8 | 10299 | 32803 | 39515 | 22491 | 6265 | 833 | 49 | 1 | 112256 |
Generated b-files: A055882 (row sums), A154602 ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-806f02861480e04e· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
oeis_catalog:A154602- Fingerprint
f6-b3b7fb695f9c1be8
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
OEIS matches ?
- A055882: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
- A154602: triangle, 55 terms agree, 10 full rows row-aligned (tabl) OEIS nonn in polytool catalog · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 990 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 1, 1; 3: 3, 4, 1; 4: 11, 19, 9, 1; 5: 49, 104, 70, 16, 1; 6: 257, 641, 550, 190, 25, 1; 7: 1539, 4380, 4531, 2080, 425, 36, 1; 8: 10299, 32803, 39515, 22491, 6265, 833, 49, 1; 9: 75905, 266768, 365324, 247072, 87206, 16016, 1484, 64, 1; 10: 609441, 2337505, 3575820, 2792476, 1192086, 281190, 36204, 2460, 81, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+x)*P(n-1,x) + (2+2*x)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + x)*P[n - 1, x] + (2 + 2*x)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (1 + x)*v[i - 1] + (2 + 2*x)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
A154602: triangle, offset 0, from the row P1
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 1; 2: 3, 4, 1; 3: 11, 19, 9, 1; 4: 49, 104, 70, 16, 1; 5: 257, 641, 550, 190, 25, 1; 6: 1539, 4380, 4531, 2080, 425, 36, 1; 7: 10299, 32803, 39515, 22491, 6265, 833, 49, 1; 8: 75905, 266768, 365324, 247072, 87206, 16016, 1484, 64, 1; 9: 609441, 2337505, 3575820, 2792476, 1192086, 281190, 36204, 2460, 81, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+x)*P(n-1,x) + (2+2*x)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + x)*P[n - 1, x] + (2 + 2*x)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n + 1], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + x)*v[i - 1] + (2 + 2*x)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n + 1 - #c)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, -1]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-18b4793e32bd250f -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-18b4793e32bd250f -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-18b4793e32bd250f
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A154602
e-18b4793e32bd250fRay basis map theorem [MW08, Thm 2] polytool RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff ?
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-6e85c0971e84e272root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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preserver_image mobius, shift 0
e-ad67990681a86223Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
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-
premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741