A038338 → Pₙ + Pₙ₊₁
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | x17 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1872 | 5472 | 5328 | 1728 | 14400 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 22464 | 88128 | 129600 | 84672 | 20736 | 345600 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 269568 | 1327104 | 2612736 | 2571264 | 1264896 | 248832 | 8294400 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 3234816 | 19160064 | 47278080 | 62208000 | 46033920 | 18164736 | 2985984 | 199065600 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 38817792 | 268738560 | 797257728 | 1313832960 | 1298903040 | 770383872 | 253808640 | 35831808 | 4777574400 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 465813504 | 3690676224 | 12791955456 | 25333088256 | 31352832000 | 24831442944 | 12290310144 | 3475685376 | 429981696 | 114661785600 | |||||||||
| 6 | 5589762048 | 49877876736 | 197791580160 | 457500524544 | 680231043072 | 674211299328 | 445461037056 | 189191946240 | 46868004864 | 5159780352 | 2751882854400 | ||||||||
| 7 | 67077144576 | 665611665408 | 2972033482752 | 7863505256448 | 13652778811392 | 16253308108800 | 13436068036608 | 7615835799552 | 2832719413248 | 624333422592 | 61917364224 | 66045188505600 | |||||||
| 8 | 804925734912 | 8792265719808 | 43651741777920 | 130026464870400 | 258195408814080 | 358873043042304 | 356272513744896 | 252622846033920 | 125382662553600 | 41484634030080 | 8235009441792 | 743008370688 | 1585084524134400 | ||||||
| 9 | 9659108818944 | 115166297456640 | 629328089972736 | 2084138479779840 | 4658662484213760 | 7404821422276608 | 8581746681446400 | 7306744317345792 | 4536066103050240 | 2002407559004160 | 596635721662464 | 107736213749760 | 8916100448256 | 38042028579225600 | |||||
| 10 | 115909305827328 | 1497904875307008 | 8933932649152512 | 32561598837030912 | 80913611567923200 | 144761806877884416 | 191838817244676096 | 190661891985506304 | 142113725044752384 | 78461683944652800 | 31188519367999488 | 8452463224946688 | 1399827770376192 | 106993205379072 | 913008685901414400 | ||||
| 11 | 1390911669927936 | 19365770173612032 | 125182050293514240 | 497946377834201088 | 1361702524859449344 | 2708105021349691392 | 4039207489470726144 | 4590008510762188800 | 3993307404363104256 | 2646904907872862208 | 1315802439751827456 | 475691791115354112 | 118227491943874560 | 18081851709063168 | 1283918464548864 | 21912208461633945600 | |||
| 12 | 16690940039135232 | 249080182122479616 | 1734573845605515264 | 7477541137532583936 | 22315786832323805184 | 48837690554509688832 | 80967750129845010432 | 103550592002794979328 | 102999790981503516672 | 79682547746831597568 | 47552488171496275968 | 21497930770406178816 | 7127031396710744064 | 1635712123835252736 | 232389242083344384 | 15407021574586368 | 525893003079214694400 | ||
| 13 | 200291280469622784 | 3189253465939378176 | 23803848332735938560 | 110545379797657190400 | 357519935638276669440 | 853841728642001928192 | 1557665288212256391168 | 2214220105591679877120 | 2478604595811581952000 | 2192188064740021370880 | 1526820431019934482432 | 828605027302829457408 | 343499546005403074560 | 105152922246551961600 | 22417216391023165440 | 2973555163895169024 | 184884258895036416 | 12621432073901152665600 | |
| 14 | 2403495365635473408 | 40674536956908011520 | 323917221584103800832 | 1612190737564717547520 | 5616783785231206318080 | 14536339971363343171584 | 28938084202251099832320 | 45262624725647235219456 | 56313896416839141949440 | 56049511926619239874560 | 44628101949119470239744 | 28265105499873167278080 | 14065254879698790383616 | 5383829619023460433920 | 1530841663650901524480 | 304689258659020013568 | 37901273073482465280 | 2218611106740436992 | 302914369773627663974400 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-7eae85e3777acca0· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:obreschkoff_combination- Fingerprint
f6-ca6ef6daeaeecdff
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 (affine: slope 1, intercept 3)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A168702: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A168846: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A168894: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A168798: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A167940: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A168990: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A168750: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A168942: row sums, 13 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1872, 5472, 5328, 1728; 1: 22464, 88128, 129600, 84672, 20736; 2: 269568, 1327104, 2612736, 2571264, 1264896, 248832; 3: 3234816, 19160064, 47278080, 62208000, 46033920, 18164736, 2985984; 4: 38817792, 268738560, 797257728, 1313832960, 1298903040, 770383872, 253808640, 35831808; 5: 465813504, 3690676224, 12791955456, 25333088256, 31352832000, 24831442944, 12290310144, 3475685376, 429981696; 6: 5589762048, 49877876736, 197791580160, 457500524544, 680231043072, 674211299328, 445461037056, 189191946240, 46868004864, 5159780352; 7: 67077144576, 665611665408, 2972033482752, 7863505256448, 13652778811392, 16253308108800, 13436068036608, 7615835799552, 2832719413248, 624333422592, 61917364224; 8: 804925734912, 8792265719808, 43651741777920, 130026464870400, 258195408814080, 358873043042304, 356272513744896, 252622846033920, 125382662553600, 41484634030080, 8235009441792, 743008370688; 9: 9659108818944, 115166297456640, 629328089972736, 2084138479779840, 4658662484213760, 7404821422276608, 8581746681446400, 7306744317345792, 4536066103050240, 2002407559004160, 596635721662464, 107736213749760, 8916100448256;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (12+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1872 + 5472*x + 5328*x^2 + 1728*x^3.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1872 + 5472*x + 5328*x^2 + 1728*x^3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(12 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1872 + 5472*x + 5328*x^2 + 1728*x^3; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (12 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, +inf)
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-328ff92d3afa5881
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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obreschkoff_combination
e-328ff92d3afa5881Hermite–Kakeya–Obreschkoff theorem [Obr63; Fis06, Thm 1.43] ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, +inf)
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theorem_check liu_wang
e-e4b4d500ff341474root: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-969ef99525bc6c6aroot: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.
uses: Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1no recorded property covers this requirement
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [Fis06] Steve Fisk. Polynomials, roots, and interlacing. arXiv:math/0612833. arXiv
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [Obr63] Nikola Obreschkoff. Verteilung und berechnung der nullstellen reeller polynome. Hochschulbücher für mathematik, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1963.