A028338 → x ↦ −2x+13 → Pₙ + Pₙ₊₁

only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real what this means

Recurrence
\(\left(5 - x + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-36 + 12\,x - x^{2} - 12\,n + 2\,n x - n^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = -6 + x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8Pn(1)
0-61-5
149-14136
2-448176-231-294
34536-2223407-3312688
4-5040029180-6724771-441-27216
5609840-402974110299-160101300-561302400
6-79833605880096-1844016319234-329552029-691-3659040
7112432320-9073927231813774-6330107781949-614182996-83147900160

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-7c584a5ecee561a7 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:obreschkoff_combination
Fingerprint
f6-4d38a4b8bf33aff5

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

No OEIS matches.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:          -6,            1;
  1:          49,          -14,           1;
  2:        -448,          176,         -23,           1;
  3:        4536,        -2223,         407,         -33,         1;
  4:      -50400,        29180,       -6724,         771,       -44,         1;
  5:      609840,      -402974,      110299,      -16010,      1300,       -56,       1;
  6:    -7983360,      5880096,    -1844016,      319234,    -32955,      2029,     -69,       1;
  7:   112432320,    -90739272,    31813774,    -6330107,    781949,    -61418,    2996,     -83,    1;
  8: -1695133440,   1479836064,  -569907352,   127101428, -18093642,   1705305, -106428,    4242,  -98,    1;
  9: 27243216000, -25469564400, 10632128940, -2610196356, 417415949, -45442026, 3411219, -174384, 5811, -114, 1;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n+5-x)*P(n,x) = -(n^2+12*n+36-(2*n+12)*x+x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = -6 + x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := -6 + x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n^2 + 12*n + 36 - (2*n + 12)*x + x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 5 - x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = -6 + x; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(n^2 + 12*n + 36 - (2*n + 12)*x + x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n + 5 - x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, +inf)
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-e24e4dcabf4aa882

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.

References

  1. [Fis06] Steve Fisk. Polynomials, roots, and interlacing. arXiv:math/0612833. arXiv
  2. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  3. [Obr63] Nikola Obreschkoff. Verteilung und berechnung der nullstellen reeller polynome. Hochschulbücher für mathematik, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1963.