A038301 → basis A013611 → θ+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(5 + 22\,x + 11\,n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(100 + 880\,x + 1452\,x^{2} + 220\,n x + 484\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 400 + 3520\,x + 5808\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 400 | 3520 | 5808 | 9728 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 8000 | 105600 | 348480 | 340736 | 802816 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 160000 | 2816000 | 13939200 | 27258880 | 18740480 | 62914560 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 3200000 | 70400000 | 464640000 | 1362944000 | 1874048000 | 989497344 | 4764729344 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 64000000 | 1689600000 | 13939200000 | 54517760000 | 112442880000 | 118739681280 | 50794196992 | 352187318272 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 1280000000 | 39424000000 | 390297600000 | 1908121600000 | 5247334400000 | 8311777689600 | 7111187578880 | 2554222477312 | 25563645345792 | |||||||||
| 6 | 25600000000 | 901120000000 | 10407936000000 | 61059891200000 | 209893376000000 | 443294810112000 | 568895006310400 | 408675596369920 | 126434012626944 | 1829587348619264 | ||||||||
| 7 | 512000000000 | 20275200000000 | 267632640000000 | 1831796736000000 | 7556161536000000 | 19948266455040000 | 34133700378624000 | 36780803673292800 | 22758122272849920 | 6181218395095040 | 129478489286901760 | |||||||
| 8 | 10240000000000 | 450560000000000 | 6690816000000000 | 52337049600000000 | 251872051200000000 | 797930658201600000 | 1706685018931200000 | 2452053578219520000 | 2275812227284992000 | 1236243679019008000 | 299170970322599936 | 9079256848778919936 | ||||||
| 9 | 204800000000000 | 9912320000000000 | 163553280000000000 | 1439268864000000000 | 7915978752000000000 | 29257457467392000000 | 75094140832972800000 | 134862946802073600000 | 166892896667566080000 | 135986804692090880000 | 65817613470971985920 | 14360206575484796928 | 631800984524552142848 | |||||
| 10 | 4096000000000000 | 216268800000000000 | 3925278720000000000 | 38380503040000000000 | 237479362560000000000 | 1003112827453440000000 | 3003765633318912000000 | 6473421446499532800000 | 10013573800053964800000 | 10878944375367270400000 | 7898113616516638310400 | 3446449578116351262720 | 684503180098108653568 | 43681889966544218226688 | ||||
| 11 | 81920000000000000 | 4685824000000000000 | 92779315200000000000 | 997893079040000000000 | 6860514918400000000000 | 32601166892236800000000 | 111568437808988160000000 | 280514929348313088000000 | 520705837602806169600000 | 707131384398872576000000 | 684503180098108653568000 | 448038445155125664153600 | 177970826825508249927680 | 32434919918494994661376 | 3003425083105094355910656 | |||
| 12 | 1638400000000000000 | 100925440000000000000 | 2164850688000000000000 | 25400914739200000000000 | 192094417715200000000000 | 1014258525536256000000000 | 3904895323314585600000000 | 11220597173932523520000000 | 24299605754797621248000000 | 39599357526336864256000000 | 47915222606867605749760000 | 41816921547811728654336000 | 24915915755571154989875200 | 9081777577178598505185280 | 1529074796157621176893440 | 205517389334486959700049920 | ||
| 13 | 32768000000000000000 | 2162688000000000000000 | 49958092800000000000000 | 635022868480000000000000 | 5238938664960000000000000 | 30427755766087680000000000 | 130163177443819520000000000 | 420772394022469632000000000 | 1041411675205612339200000000 | 1979967876316843212800000000 | 2874913356412056344985600000 | 3136269116085879649075200000 | 2491591575557115498987520000 | 1362266636576789775777792000 | 458722438847286353068032000 | 71764577099664353902198784 | 14004196694415864359796342784 | |
| 14 | 655360000000000000000 | 46137344000000000000000 | 1141899264000000000000000 | 15631332147200000000000000 | 139705031065600000000000000 | 885171076831641600000000000 | 4165221678202224640000000000 | 14960796231910031360000000000 | 41656467008224493568000000000 | 90512817203055689728000000000 | 153328712341976338399232000000 | 200721223429496297540812800000 | 199327326044569239919001600000 | 145308441234857576082964480000 | 73395590215565816490885120000 | 22964664671892593248703610880 | 3354993979409308544927793152 | 950737950171172051122527404032 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-7c063951a060c5eb· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:theta_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-0c4d03a739c9a724
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 400, 3520, 5808; 1: 8000, 105600, 348480, 340736; 2: 160000, 2816000, 13939200, 27258880, 18740480; 3: 3200000, 70400000, 464640000, 1362944000, 1874048000, 989497344; 4: 64000000, 1689600000, 13939200000, 54517760000, 112442880000, 118739681280, 50794196992; 5: 1280000000, 39424000000, 390297600000, 1908121600000, 5247334400000, 8311777689600, 7111187578880, 2554222477312; 6: 25600000000, 901120000000, 10407936000000, 61059891200000, 209893376000000, 443294810112000, 568895006310400, 408675596369920, 126434012626944; 7: 512000000000, 20275200000000, 267632640000000, 1831796736000000, 7556161536000000, 19948266455040000, 34133700378624000, 36780803673292800, 22758122272849920, 6181218395095040; 8: 10240000000000, 450560000000000, 6690816000000000, 52337049600000000, 251872051200000000, 797930658201600000, 1706685018931200000, 2452053578219520000, 2275812227284992000, 1236243679019008000, 299170970322599936; 9: 204800000000000, 9912320000000000, 163553280000000000, 1439268864000000000, 7915978752000000000, 29257457467392000000, 75094140832972800000, 134862946802073600000, 166892896667566080000, 135986804692090880000, 65817613470971985920, 14360206575484796928;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (5+(11*n+22)*x)*P(n,x) = (100+(220*n+880)*x+(484*n+1452)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 400 + 3520*x + 5808*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 400 + 3520*x + 5808*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((100 + (220*n + 880)*x + (484*n + 1452)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(5 + (11*n + 22)*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 400 + 3520*x + 5808*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((100 + (220*n + 880)*x + (484*n + 1452)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(5 + (11*n + 22)*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle read by rows: (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*8^j.?
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*3^j.?
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.?
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*9^(i-j)*11^j.?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.