A137320 → basis A013610 → basis A007318
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(7 + 6\,x + n\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 8 | 6 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 72 | 102 | 36 | 210 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 720 | 1452 | 972 | 216 | 3360 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 7920 | 20292 | 19404 | 8208 | 1296 | 57120 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 95040 | 291024 | 354600 | 214920 | 64800 | 7776 | 1028160 | |||||||||
| 6 | 1235520 | 4353552 | 6355944 | 4921560 | 2131920 | 489888 | 46656 | 19535040 | ||||||||
| 7 | 17297280 | 68362848 | 115104528 | 107037504 | 59376240 | 19649952 | 3592512 | 279936 | 390700800 | |||||||
| 8 | 259459200 | 1129226400 | 2136745008 | 2296189728 | 1532868624 | 651006720 | 171787392 | 25754112 | 1679616 | 8204716800 | ||||||
| 9 | 4151347200 | 19624377600 | 40963278528 | 49559505696 | 38303036352 | 19613319264 | 6654638592 | 1442790144 | 181398528 | 10077696 | 180503769600 | |||||
| 10 | 70572902400 | 358522502400 | 814122000576 | 1088291268000 | 948508652160 | 563244645600 | 230808771648 | 64455264000 | 11740515840 | 1259712000 | 60466176 | 4151586700800 | ||||
| 11 | 1270312243200 | 6876842457600 | 16805331024768 | 24473974827456 | 23602903346880 | 15829455533760 | 7534025763264 | 2545047381888 | 598060869120 | 93117911040 | 8646663168 | 362797056 | 99638080819200 | |||
| 12 | 24135932620800 | 138281880153600 | 360562344216192 | 565837507870272 | 595299012555456 | 442377075222720 | 238123222704576 | 93560054835456 | 26633440804608 | 5357605524480 | 722994066432 | 58773123072 | 2176782336 | 2490952020480000 | ||
| 13 | 482718652416000 | 2910453198796800 | 8040938165245440 | 13480124222702592 | 15301005298330752 | 12419335579787136 | 7416726905427840 | 3299940432936576 | 1094029145104896 | 266952755317248 | 46605514475520 | 5513426860032 | 396174385152 | 13060694016 | 64764752532480000 | |
| 14 | 10137091700736000 | 64015829089228800 | 186322420662935040 | 331328237668227072 | 402201856601161344 | 352612078965514368 | 230267278492707456 | 113799110524235136 | 42774254644822272 | 12170182732291584 | 2580432335889408 | 395415050913792 | 41400223248384 | 2651320885248 | 78364164096 | 1748648318376960000 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-7be2caa1a4f05535· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-43273b91a08d4b48
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 8, 6; 2: 72, 102, 36; 3: 720, 1452, 972, 216; 4: 7920, 20292, 19404, 8208, 1296; 5: 95040, 291024, 354600, 214920, 64800, 7776; 6: 1235520, 4353552, 6355944, 4921560, 2131920, 489888, 46656; 7: 17297280, 68362848, 115104528, 107037504, 59376240, 19649952, 3592512, 279936; 8: 259459200, 1129226400, 2136745008, 2296189728, 1532868624, 651006720, 171787392, 25754112, 1679616; 9: 4151347200, 19624377600, 40963278528, 49559505696, 38303036352, 19613319264, 6654638592, 1442790144, 181398528, 10077696;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (n+7+6*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(n + 7 + 6*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (n + 7 + 6*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.