A136572 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(5\,n + 8\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 5 | 8 | 13 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 50 | 160 | 128 | 338 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 750 | 3600 | 5760 | 3072 | 13182 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 15000 | 96000 | 230400 | 245760 | 98304 | 685464 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 375000 | 3000000 | 9600000 | 15360000 | 12288000 | 3932160 | 44555160 | |||||||||
| 6 | 11250000 | 108000000 | 432000000 | 921600000 | 1105920000 | 707788800 | 188743680 | 3475302480 | ||||||||
| 7 | 393750000 | 4410000000 | 21168000000 | 56448000000 | 90316800000 | 86704128000 | 46242201600 | 10569646080 | 316252525680 | |||||||
| 8 | 15750000000 | 201600000000 | 1128960000000 | 3612672000000 | 7225344000000 | 9248440320000 | 7398752256000 | 3382286745600 | 676457349120 | 32890262670720 | ||||||
| 9 | 708750000000 | 10206000000000 | 65318400000000 | 243855360000000 | 585252864000000 | 936404582400000 | 998831554560000 | 684913065984000 | 273965226393600 | 48704929136640 | 3848160732474240 | |||||
| 10 | 35437500000000 | 567000000000000 | 4082400000000000 | 17418240000000000 | 48771072000000000 | 93640458240000000 | 124853944320000000 | 114152177664000000 | 68491306598400000 | 24352464568320000 | 3896394330931200 | 500260895221651200 | ||||
| 11 | 1949062500000000 | 34303500000000000 | 274428000000000000 | 1317254400000000000 | 4215214080000000000 | 9442079539200000000 | 15107327262720000000 | 17265516871680000000 | 13812413497344000000 | 7366620531916800000 | 2357318570213376000 | 342882701121945600 | 71537308016696121600 | |||
| 12 | 116943750000000000 | 2245320000000000000 | 19758816000000000000 | 105380352000000000000 | 379369267200000000000 | 971185324032000000000 | 1812879271526400000000 | 2486234429521920000000 | 2486234429521920000000 | 1767988927660032000000 | 848634685276815360000 | 246875544807800832000 | 32916739307706777600 | 11159820050604594969600 | ||
| 13 | 7601343750000000000 | 158107950000000000000 | 1517836320000000000000 | 8904639744000000000000 | 35618558976000000000000 | 102581449850880000000000 | 218840426348544000000000 | 350144682157670400000000 | 420173618589204480000000 | 373487660968181760000000 | 239032103019636326400000 | 104304917681295851520000 | 27814644715012227072000 | 3423340888001504870400 | 1886009588552176549862400 | |
| 14 | 532094062500000000000 | 11918907000000000000000 | 123956632800000000000000 | 793322449920000000000000 | 3490618779648000000000000 | 11169980094873600000000000 | 26807952227696640000000000 | 49020255502073856000000000 | 68628357702903398400000000 | 73203581549763624960000000 | 58562865239810899968000000 | 34072939775889978163200000 | 13629175910355991265280000 | 3354874070241474772992000 | 383414179456168545484800 | 343253745116496132074956800 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-773d2d719c60037e· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-4b28493176e02e0b
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 5, 8; 2: 50, 160, 128; 3: 750, 3600, 5760, 3072; 4: 15000, 96000, 230400, 245760, 98304; 5: 375000, 3000000, 9600000, 15360000, 12288000, 3932160; 6: 11250000, 108000000, 432000000, 921600000, 1105920000, 707788800, 188743680; 7: 393750000, 4410000000, 21168000000, 56448000000, 90316800000, 86704128000, 46242201600, 10569646080; 8: 15750000000, 201600000000, 1128960000000, 3612672000000, 7225344000000, 9248440320000, 7398752256000, 3382286745600, 676457349120; 9: 708750000000, 10206000000000, 65318400000000, 243855360000000, 585252864000000, 936404582400000, 998831554560000, 684913065984000, 273965226393600, 48704929136640;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5*n+8*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5*n + 8*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5*n + 8*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038319 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038271 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A038329 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013622 → basis A007318 → D
- A120910 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038334 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038259 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A038220 → basis A013611 → D
- A038336 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A038319 → basis A013609 → D
- A013611 → D → basis A013609
- A038220 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038319 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A013622 → basis A007318
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.