A204420 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 - 3\,x - 4\,n + 6\,n x + 4\,n^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
1134
29362772
3225103512154052880
4110255544081270453608505201600
5893025478831580797505868450191362522963521772800
610805602560885594011356641459767142004252074759093546075779553353011200
718261468225107110838835215672622165209355601455109951917075319511842654827157335295540245697426329600

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-77311ba2b23da2eb · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-fe2eac7fb802bf9f

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:                1;
  1:                1,                3;
  2:                9,               36,                27;
  3:              225,             1035,              1215,               405;
  4:            11025,            55440,             81270,             45360,              8505;
  5:           893025,          4788315,           8079750,           5868450,           1913625,           229635;
  6:        108056025,        608855940,        1135664145,         976714200,         425207475,         90935460,          7577955;
  7:      18261468225,     107110838835,      215672622165,      209355601455,      109951917075,      31951184265,       4827157335,       295540245;
  8:    4108830350625,   24921704808000,    53346327734700,    56810278324800,    34160183407350,   12136852728000,    2523913692300,    283718635200,    13299311025;
  9: 1187451971330625, 7411923037393875, 16688095660536300, 19138833150336900, 12769617199288950, 5249719792166850, 1348390546202700, 210714283880100, 18313151281425, 678264862275;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n^2-4*n+1+(6*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n^2 - 4*n + 1 + (6*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n^2 - 4*n + 1 + (6*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-afc618911e5721d2
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-afc618911e5721d2
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-afc618911e5721d2

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.