A204420 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
| 2 | 9 | 36 | 27 | 72 | |||||
| 3 | 225 | 1035 | 1215 | 405 | 2880 | ||||
| 4 | 11025 | 55440 | 81270 | 45360 | 8505 | 201600 | |||
| 5 | 893025 | 4788315 | 8079750 | 5868450 | 1913625 | 229635 | 21772800 | ||
| 6 | 108056025 | 608855940 | 1135664145 | 976714200 | 425207475 | 90935460 | 7577955 | 3353011200 | |
| 7 | 18261468225 | 107110838835 | 215672622165 | 209355601455 | 109951917075 | 31951184265 | 4827157335 | 295540245 | 697426329600 |
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-77311ba2b23da2eb· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-fe2eac7fb802bf9f
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A327882: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 3; 2: 9, 36, 27; 3: 225, 1035, 1215, 405; 4: 11025, 55440, 81270, 45360, 8505; 5: 893025, 4788315, 8079750, 5868450, 1913625, 229635; 6: 108056025, 608855940, 1135664145, 976714200, 425207475, 90935460, 7577955; 7: 18261468225, 107110838835, 215672622165, 209355601455, 109951917075, 31951184265, 4827157335, 295540245; 8: 4108830350625, 24921704808000, 53346327734700, 56810278324800, 34160183407350, 12136852728000, 2523913692300, 283718635200, 13299311025; 9: 1187451971330625, 7411923037393875, 16688095660536300, 19138833150336900, 12769617199288950, 5249719792166850, 1348390546202700, 210714283880100, 18313151281425, 678264862275;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n^2-4*n+1+(6*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n^2 - 4*n + 1 + (6*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n^2 - 4*n + 1 + (6*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-afc618911e5721d2 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-afc618911e5721d2 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-afc618911e5721d2
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013610
e-afc618911e5721d2Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n,k) giving number of degree-2n permutations which decompose into exactly k cycles of even length, k=0..n.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers root_domain
e-8239b1c6b4764045root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n,k) giving number of degree-2n permutations which decompose into exactly k cycles of even length, k=0..n.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.