A038271 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(17 + 10\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 17 | 10 | 27 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 289 | 340 | 100 | 729 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 4913 | 8670 | 5100 | 1000 | 19683 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 83521 | 196520 | 173400 | 68000 | 10000 | 531441 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 1419857 | 4176050 | 4913000 | 2890000 | 850000 | 100000 | 14348907 | |||||||||
| 6 | 24137569 | 85191420 | 125281500 | 98260000 | 43350000 | 10200000 | 1000000 | 387420489 | ||||||||
| 7 | 410338673 | 1689629830 | 2981699700 | 2923235000 | 1719550000 | 606900000 | 119000000 | 10000000 | 10460353203 | |||||||
| 8 | 6975757441 | 32827093840 | 67585193200 | 79511992000 | 58464700000 | 27512800000 | 8092000000 | 1360000000 | 100000000 | 282429536481 | ||||||
| 9 | 118587876497 | 627818169690 | 1477219222800 | 2027555796000 | 1789019820000 | 1052364600000 | 412692000000 | 104040000000 | 15300000000 | 1000000000 | 7625597484987 | |||||
| 10 | 2015993900449 | 11858787649700 | 31390908484500 | 49240640760000 | 50688894900000 | 35780396400000 | 17539410000000 | 5895600000000 | 1300500000000 | 170000000000 | 10000000000 | 205891132094649 | ||||
| 11 | 34271896307633 | 221759329049390 | 652233320733500 | 1150999977765000 | 1354117620900000 | 1115155687800000 | 655973934000000 | 275619300000000 | 81064500000000 | 15895000000000 | 1870000000000 | 100000000000 | 5559060566555523 | |||
| 12 | 582622237229761 | 4112627556915960 | 13305559742963400 | 26089332829340000 | 34529999332950000 | 32498822901600000 | 22303113756000000 | 11245267440000000 | 4134289500000000 | 1080860000000000 | 190740000000000 | 20400000000000 | 1000000000000 | 150094635296999121 | ||
| 13 | 9904578032905937 | 75740890839868930 | 267320791199537400 | 576574255528414000 | 847903316953550000 | 897779982656700000 | 704141162868000000 | 414200684040000000 | 182735595900000000 | 59717515000000000 | 14051180000000000 | 2254200000000000 | 221000000000000 | 10000000000000 | 4052555153018976267 | |
| 14 | 168377826559400929 | 1386640924606831180 | 5301862358790825100 | 12474970255978412000 | 20180098943494490000 | 23741292874699400000 | 20948199595323000000 | 14082823257360000000 | 7248511970700000000 | 2842553714000000000 | 836045210000000000 | 178833200000000000 | 26299000000000000 | 2380000000000000 | 100000000000000 | 109418989131512359209 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-7685734ea2b0f312· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-700950e0f523054a
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 17, 10; 2: 289, 340, 100; 3: 4913, 8670, 5100, 1000; 4: 83521, 196520, 173400, 68000, 10000; 5: 1419857, 4176050, 4913000, 2890000, 850000, 100000; 6: 24137569, 85191420, 125281500, 98260000, 43350000, 10200000, 1000000; 7: 410338673, 1689629830, 2981699700, 2923235000, 1719550000, 606900000, 119000000, 10000000; 8: 6975757441, 32827093840, 67585193200, 79511992000, 58464700000, 27512800000, 8092000000, 1360000000, 100000000; 9: 118587876497, 627818169690, 1477219222800, 2027555796000, 1789019820000, 1052364600000, 412692000000, 104040000000, 15300000000, 1000000000;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (17+10*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(17 + 10*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (17 + 10*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*2^j.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Gamma criterion RealRooted IsGammaExpansion.isRealRooted_and_hasRootsNonpos_iff ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Riordan array (1-x,x/(1-x)).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
Riordan array (1-x,x/(1-x)).?
-
Gamma criterion RealRooted IsGammaExpansion.isRealRooted_and_hasRootsNonpos_iff ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
binomial?
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
binomial?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
binomial?
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
binomial?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*2^j.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
- [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.