A064861 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, −1] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 15 | |||||||
| 1 | 18 | 33 | 20 | 4 | 75 | ||||||
| 2 | 36 | 84 | 73 | 28 | 4 | 225 | |||||
| 3 | 108 | 324 | 387 | 230 | 68 | 8 | 1125 | ||||
| 4 | 216 | 756 | 1098 | 847 | 366 | 84 | 8 | 3375 | |||
| 5 | 648 | 2700 | 4806 | 4737 | 2792 | 984 | 192 | 16 | 16875 | ||
| 6 | 1296 | 6048 | 12312 | 14280 | 10321 | 4760 | 1368 | 224 | 16 | 50625 | |
| 7 | 3888 | 20736 | 49032 | 67464 | 59523 | 34922 | 13624 | 3408 | 496 | 32 | 253125 |
Computed in your browser ?
Other recurrences
X ↦ x+1 substitution · proved equal for all n (proof step)
Technical details
- Node id
n-73875e607efb6f6a· revision 2 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A007318derived:shift_x_plus_one(equal bye-579b5cde2da46ab8)- Fingerprint
f6-a7854389020f6acb
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A101553: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 6, 7, 2; 1: 18, 33, 20, 4; 2: 36, 84, 73, 28, 4; 3: 108, 324, 387, 230, 68, 8; 4: 216, 756, 1098, 847, 366, 84, 8; 5: 648, 2700, 4806, 4737, 2792, 984, 192, 16; 6: 1296, 6048, 12312, 14280, 10321, 4760, 1368, 224, 16; 7: 3888, 20736, 49032, 67464, 59523, 34922, 13624, 3408, 496, 32; 8: 7776, 45360, 118800, 183960, 186510, 129367, 62170, 20440, 4400, 560, 32; 9: 23328, 151632, 447120, 789480, 927450, 761121, 445244, 185660, 54080, 10480, 1216, 64;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+7*x+2*x^2)*P(n-2,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 6 + 7*x + 2*x^2, P(1,x) = 18 + 33*x + 20*x^2 + 4*x^3.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 6 + 7*x + 2*x^2;
P[1, x_] := 18 + 33*x + 20*x^2 + 4*x^3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 7*x + 2*x^2)*P[n - 2, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 6 + 7*x + 2*x^2; v[2] = 18 + 33*x + 20*x^2 + 4*x^3; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 7*x + 2*x^2)*v[i - 2]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-d4e342c4e7f76e08 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-4e787ca2d31dd33d,e-d4e342c4e7f76e08 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-4e787ca2d31dd33d,e-d4e342c4e7f76e08 -
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, -1]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-4e787ca2d31dd33d
Proof chains
3 incoming proof steps. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A007318
e-d4e342c4e7f76e08Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of Sulanke numbers: T(n,k) = T(n,k-1) + a(n-1,k) for n+k even and a(n,k) = a(n,k-1) + 2*a(n-1,k) for n+k odd.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-bbffc3f85cdc52e2root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of Sulanke numbers: T(n,k) = T(n,k-1) + a(n-1,k) for n+k even and a(n,k) = a(n,k-1) + 2*a(n-1,k) for n+k odd.
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definition_equality
e-579b5cde2da46ab8root: theorem checkOre-algebra identity of two definitions polytool ?
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preserver_image affine, shift 0
e-4e787ca2d31dd33dAffine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of Sulanke numbers: T(n,k) = T(n,k-1) + a(n-1,k) for n+k even and a(n,k) = a(n,k-1) + 2*a(n-1,k) for n+k odd.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of Sulanke numbers: T(n,k) = T(n,k-1) + a(n-1,k) for n+k even and a(n,k) = a(n,k-1) + 2*a(n-1,k) for n+k odd.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.