A038337 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(23 + 22\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 529 + 1012\,x + 484\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
052910124842025
11216734914333961064891125
2279841107069615362169796162342564100625
36436343307825105888828056327920269394405153632184528125
41480358898495972762031645660259108432018588213607112012161133799048303765625
5340482544722797526906654189902521042911438809975674632057251697888182541645442494357888373669453125
678310985281599249278672200618236772838379140947844588810330720351143747046416793831380484589618513925487587353616815125390625
71801152661463155055750856385932567858852813240803627004818997674769180818171688909651211587743652531247502551619072113593058219521207269217792756680642578125
84142651121364939625358552186017056132594201804350549763158720728244199485264083589768984395526662952600205440364186229079552013063201695244802776719200921602655992279142434050628916015625
995280975791392710025215713703058479466838481450601375861362598945202632082606711025603524701925508677763371454015703952642303477898928166401101663342965644803512549789165824067196604662302725843183014113281532278301220703125
1021914624432020321251541776089276728132332847420880365642193081786367652809080684993153038320138973961634342151681550868847223818214412715198002083478528760147706646294912032315458060325580809273131443397775361612718511895265281285500263104921668952523554931640625
11504036361936467383626758258755781180635970473980766572104126157314541239281872301680534772528717520519415181608353791904662442550457030923008633640700437160013312454568328574484357376241558049000933716480924222100525311610882411014175283421593638436457866837155842828100578830827523102863559971923828125
121159283632453874980915524319947643195396496520771848390301812436929686620253680693449714113219675424704144185835209419877689992322666331265589549465107229147472220109360612352243951669668306605125121555633835566013134131274399879092287584675842587821881470872510464618826971656078209024910648386383526461446221821273427820544139628860198736572265625
13266635235464391245607382563598709778743697025615127913611272404060106172849033229331993640304669914617092865720880641131472498578030473504102209365180932729495776012569847394922161764076801202333229079511125259520894489455450457552125440513359165736784334263296223199637276862754027520711651017404489940377601570868466511583145984021465283393325980876801368800680154120519686283298708943145751953125
14613261041568099864896193855602883465718453664673311933729210588906720300550834186372262874304093432107149241812154403202144876198904333774674995237613046386583244454445568513967093481261725464473605530732853765751176193792047024588515109768454594560314860288318561058348154881642749330357709869642547265471893601213074514739201926931985587541992407040394961214437198048133120503718650296716351242243011361496339065143296282748441902441558837890625

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-71831045520c8a2d · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-efa2c9a7f1c36a29

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:             529,              1012,               484;
  1:           12167,             34914,             33396,              10648;
  2:          279841,           1070696,           1536216,             979616,             234256;
  3:         6436343,          30782510,          58888280,           56327920,           26939440,            5153632;
  4:       148035889,         849597276,        2031645660,         2591084320,         1858821360,          711201216,          113379904;
  5:      3404825447,       22797526906,       65418990252,       104291143880,        99756746320,        57251697888,        18254164544,         2494357888;
  6:     78310985281,      599249278672,     2006182367728,      3837914094784,      4588810330720,      3511437470464,      1679383138048,       458961851392,        54875873536;
  7:   1801152661463,    15505575085638,    59325678588528,    132408036270048,    189976747691808,    181716889096512,    115877436525312,     47502551619072,     11359305821952,     1207269217792;
  8:  41426511213649,   396253585521860,  1705613259420180,   4350549763158720,   7282441994852640,   8358976898439552,   6662952600205440,   3641862290795520,   1306320169524480,   277671920092160,   26559922791424;
  9: 952809757913927, 10025215713703058, 47946683848145060, 137586136259894520, 263208260671102560, 352470192550867776, 337145401570395264, 230347789892816640, 110166334296564480, 35125497891658240, 6719660466230272, 584318301411328;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (23+22*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 529 + 1012*x + 484*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 529 + 1012*x + 484*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(23 + 22*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 529 + 1012*x + 484*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (23 + 22*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-9947ebaa7f991114
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-9947ebaa7f991114
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-9947ebaa7f991114

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.

References

  1. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003