A272866 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(5 + 15\,x + 9\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
1515929
22515031527081841
31251125405074257290364572924389
4625750038250108000184275194400123930437406561707281
53125468753093751181250288562547081255194125382725018042754920755904920511149
615625281250227812510968750349312507745625012256312513942125011317725063969750239148455314410531441594823321
7781251640625157500009154687535969062510099687502089040625323265937537602731253272298750209771572596102247529760696055801305478296917249876309
8390625937500010406250070875000033134062501126912500028831950000565886250008609262187510185952500093415518000657215370003478281345013392313200353939706057395628043046721500246412961
919531255273437566445312551890625002813484375011242546875034301728125081684450000015387800343752309984578125276980406187526465761800002000476784250118019760075053162700435017649155610040679151345581130733538742048914507145975869
1097656252929687504130859375363867187502244902343751030851562500365468203125010241310937500230337232031254198322390625062347809290625755698030312507462926317812559727325387500383653900912501947864125250076354121373752227667811750455219074575581130733503486784401420707233300201
114882812516113281252513671875024653320312517054296875008849091796875357565957031251153044492187503016804183593756475937660156251148790913875000169091516967187520678236449750002098203801890625175940019987187512104199861187506756451902956253009772923918751044098217855002716786179112549861016934305753194261653138105960912200509765705829
1224414062587890625001502929687501624218750000124513769531257204570312500032686822265625011925130078125003559778191406250880091514843750018172984824843750315147834506250004604196399482812556726610211125000588804708324937505132693714568750037369127542106250225333441914625001111751520746625044107822672650001372136831403525322178878652400536616119313905648590729620282429536481353814783205469041
13122070312547607421875885498046875104545898437508797280273437556161713867187528270890527343751151399970703125038628400078125000108133865683593750254916655073437500509376925961718750866488435157109375125789556203367187515596791832827968751650381240115968750148667393238828750011351460684000937507299098867882250003916167371714812501730800550331888756188998726969987517450222722074675373277704049055056909551600921555073759613795254186582832910260628712958602189
1461035156252563476562505152587890625659838867187506046523437500004221769042968750233514575683593751050308885742187503912957974707031251223721326953125000324424686132421875073438392470625000001426734596087226562523871196671180468750344652252633330468754296815400812484375046226200913226140625428292704888685000003405680585143711875023123046603281625000133088403138321881256430201396389663750257332141795457137583742711146087175021588913768607640042406794902622150596067536743150553379182394909022876792454961297558232675799463481

Generated b-files: A009973 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-6d8c9ba5ca0b5beb · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-970ef418506da5d4

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:       1;
  1:       5,       15,         9;
  2:      25,      150,       315,        270,          81;
  3:     125,     1125,      4050,       7425,        7290,         3645,          729;
  4:     625,     7500,     38250,     108000,      184275,       194400,       123930,        43740,          6561;
  5:    3125,    46875,    309375,    1181250,     2885625,      4708125,      5194125,      3827250,       1804275,        492075,         59049;
  6:   15625,   281250,   2278125,   10968750,    34931250,     77456250,    122563125,    139421250,     113177250,      63969750,      23914845,       5314410,        531441;
  7:   78125,  1640625,  15750000,   91546875,   359690625,   1009968750,   2089040625,   3232659375,    3760273125,    3272298750,    2097715725,     961022475,     297606960,      55801305,      4782969;
  8:  390625,  9375000, 104062500,  708750000,  3313406250,  11269125000,  28831950000,  56588625000,   86092621875,  101859525000,   93415518000,   65721537000,   34782813450,   13392313200,   3539397060,    573956280,    43046721;
  9: 1953125, 52734375, 664453125, 5189062500, 28134843750, 112425468750, 343017281250, 816844500000, 1538780034375, 2309984578125, 2769804061875, 2646576180000, 2000476784250, 1180197600750, 531627004350, 176491556100, 40679151345, 5811307335, 387420489;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5+15*x+9*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5 + 15*x + 9*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5 + 15*x + 9*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-707e884996971c57
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-707e884996971c57
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-707e884996971c57

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.