A130595: Triangle read by rows: lower triangular matrix which is inverse to Pascal's triangle (A007318) regarded as a lower triangular matrix.
basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A130595
A130595 only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | -1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | -2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | -4 | 6 | -4 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||
| 6 | -1 | 5 | -10 | 10 | -5 | 1 | 0 | |||||||||
| 7 | 1 | -6 | 15 | -20 | 15 | -6 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||
| 8 | -1 | 7 | -21 | 35 | -35 | 21 | -7 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| 9 | 1 | -8 | 28 | -56 | 70 | -56 | 28 | -8 | 1 | 0 | ||||||
| 10 | -1 | 9 | -36 | 84 | -126 | 126 | -84 | 36 | -9 | 1 | 0 | |||||
| 11 | 1 | -10 | 45 | -120 | 210 | -252 | 210 | -120 | 45 | -10 | 1 | 0 | ||||
| 12 | -1 | 11 | -55 | 165 | -330 | 462 | -462 | 330 | -165 | 55 | -11 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 13 | 1 | -12 | 66 | -220 | 495 | -792 | 924 | -792 | 495 | -220 | 66 | -12 | 1 | 0 | ||
| 14 | -1 | 13 | -78 | 286 | -715 | 1287 | -1716 | 1716 | -1287 | 715 | -286 | 78 | -13 | 1 | 0 | |
| 15 | 1 | -14 | 91 | -364 | 1001 | -2002 | 3003 | -3432 | 3003 | -2002 | 1001 | -364 | 91 | -14 | 1 | 0 |
Generated b-files: A130595 ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-6c0f994846d774ff· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
oeis_catalog:A130595- Fingerprint
f6-85f6fce8b02c5e6d
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A130595: triangle, 78 terms agree, 12 full rows row-aligned (tabl) in polytool catalog · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 990 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -1, 1; 3: 1, -2, 1; 4: -1, 3, -3, 1; 5: 1, -4, 6, -4, 1; 6: -1, 5, -10, 10, -5, 1; 7: 1, -6, 15, -20, 15, -6, 1; 8: -1, 7, -21, 35, -35, 21, -7, 1; 9: 1, -8, 28, -56, 70, -56, 28, -8, 1; 10: -1, 9, -36, 84, -126, 126, -84, 36, -9, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(1-x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(1 - x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(1 - x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
A130595: triangle, offset 0, from the row P1
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: -1, 1; 2: 1, -2, 1; 3: -1, 3, -3, 1; 4: 1, -4, 6, -4, 1; 5: -1, 5, -10, 10, -5, 1; 6: 1, -6, 15, -20, 15, -6, 1; 7: -1, 7, -21, 35, -35, 21, -7, 1; 8: 1, -8, 28, -56, 70, -56, 28, -8, 1; 9: -1, 9, -36, 84, -126, 126, -84, 36, -9, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(1-x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(1 - x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n + 1], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(1 - x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n + 1 - #c)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, +inf)
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-26ea87317172461f
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A130595
e-26ea87317172461fGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-6e85c0971e84e272root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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preserver_image mobius, shift 0
e-ad67990681a86223Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
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premise (sequence):
basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (2)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.