A034870 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(16 + 64\,x + 64\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | x17 | x18 | x19 | x20 | x21 | x22 | x23 | x24 | x25 | x26 | x27 | x28 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 16 | 64 | 64 | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 256 | 2048 | 6144 | 8192 | 4096 | 20736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 4096 | 49152 | 245760 | 655360 | 983040 | 786432 | 262144 | 2985984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 65536 | 1048576 | 7340032 | 29360128 | 73400320 | 117440512 | 117440512 | 67108864 | 16777216 | 429981696 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 1048576 | 20971520 | 188743680 | 1006632960 | 3523215360 | 8455716864 | 14092861440 | 16106127360 | 12079595520 | 5368709120 | 1073741824 | 61917364224 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 16777216 | 402653184 | 4429185024 | 29527900160 | 132875550720 | 425201762304 | 992137445376 | 1700807049216 | 2126008811520 | 1889785610240 | 1133871366144 | 412316860416 | 68719476736 | 8916100448256 | ||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 268435456 | 7516192768 | 97710505984 | 781684047872 | 4299262263296 | 17197049053184 | 51591147159552 | 117922622078976 | 206364588638208 | 275152784850944 | 275152784850944 | 200111116255232 | 100055558127616 | 30786325577728 | 4398046511104 | 1283918464548864 | ||||||||||||||
| 8 | 4294967296 | 137438953472 | 2061584302080 | 19241453486080 | 125069447659520 | 600333348765696 | 2201222278807552 | 6289206510878720 | 14150714649477120 | 25156826043514880 | 35219556460920832 | 38421334321004544 | 32017778600837120 | 19703248369745920 | 8444249301319680 | 2251799813685248 | 281474976710656 | 184884258895036416 | ||||||||||||
| 9 | 68719476736 | 2473901162496 | 42056319762432 | 448600744132608 | 3364505580994560 | 18841231253569536 | 81645335432134656 | 279926864338747392 | 769798876931555328 | 1710664170959011840 | 3079195507726221312 | 4478829829419958272 | 5225301467656617984 | 4823355200913801216 | 3445253714938429440 | 1837468647967162368 | 689050742987685888 | 162129586585337856 | 18014398509481984 | 26623333280885243904 | ||||||||||
| 10 | 1099511627776 | 43980465111040 | 835628837109760 | 10027546045317120 | 85234141385195520 | 545498504865251328 | 2727492524326256640 | 10909970097305026560 | 35457402816241336320 | 94553074176643563520 | 208016763188615839744 | 378212296706574254080 | 567318445059861381120 | 698238086227521699840 | 698238086227521699840 | 558590468982017359872 | 349119043113760849920 | 164291314406475694080 | 54763771468825231360 | 11529215046068469760 | 1152921504606846976 | 3833759992447475122176 | ||||||||
| 11 | 17592186044416 | 774056185954304 | 16255179905040384 | 216735732067205120 | 2058989454638448640 | 14824724073396830208 | 84006769749248704512 | 384030947425136934912 | 1440116052844263505920 | 4480361053293264240640 | 11648938738562487025664 | 25415866338681789874176 | 46595754954249948102656 | 71685776852692227850240 | 92167427382032864378880 | 98311922540835055337472 | 86022932223230673420288 | 60722069804633416531968 | 33734483224796342517760 | 14203992936756354744320 | 4261197881026906423296 | 811656739243220271104 | 73786976294838206464 | 552061438912436417593344 | ||||||
| 12 | 281474976710656 | 13510798882111488 | 310748374288564224 | 4557642822898941952 | 47855249640438890496 | 382841997123511123968 | 2424665981782237118464 | 12469710763451505180672 | 52996270744668897017856 | 188431184869933856063488 | 565293554609801568190464 | 1438929048097676719030272 | 3117679604211632891232256 | 5755716192390706876121088 | 9044696873756825091047424 | 12059595831675766788063232 | 13567045310635237636571136 | 12768983821774341305008128 | 9931431861380043237228544 | 6272483280871606255091712 | 3136241640435803127545856 | 1194758720166020239065088 | 325843287318005519745024 | 56668397794435742564352 | 4722366482869645213696 | 79496847203390844133441536 | ||||
| 13 | 4503599627370496 | 234187180623265792 | 5854679515581644800 | 93674872249306316800 | 1077261030867022643200 | 9479897071629799260160 | 66359279501408594821120 | 379195882865191970406400 | 1801180443609661859430400 | 7204721774438647437721600 | 24496054033091401288253440 | 71261248096265894656737280 | 178153120240664736641843200 | 383714412826047125074739200 | 712612480962658946567372800 | 1140179969540254314507796480 | 1567747458117849682448220160 | 1844408774256293744056729600 | 1844408774256293744056729600 | 1553186336215826310784614400 | 1087230435351078417549230080 | 621274534486330524313845760 | 282397515675604783779020800 | 98225222843688620444876800 | 24556305710922155111219200 | 3929008913747544817795072 | 302231454903657293676544 | 11447545997288281555215581184 | ||
| 14 | 72057594037927936 | 4035225266123964416 | 108951082185347039232 | 1888485424546015346688 | 23606067806825191833600 | 226618250945521841602560 | 1737406590582334118952960 | 10920841426517528747704320 | 57334417489217025925447680 | 254819633285409004113100800 | 968314606484554215629783040 | 3169029621222177432970199040 | 8978917260129502726748897280 | 22101950178780314404304977920 | 47361321811672102294939238400 | 88407800715121257617219911680 | 143662676162072043627982356480 | 202817895758219355710092738560 | 247888539260045879201224458240 | 260935304484258820211815219200 | 234841774035832938190633697280 | 178927065932063191002387578880 | 113862678320403848819701186560 | 59406614775862877645061488640 | 24752756156609532352108953600 | 7920881970115050352674865152 | 1827895839257319312155738112 | 270799383593676935134183424 | 19342813113834066795298816 | 1648446623609512543951043690496 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-6bdf4eb144359de4· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-90334921cba1a1bb
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 16, 64, 64; 2: 256, 2048, 6144, 8192, 4096; 3: 4096, 49152, 245760, 655360, 983040, 786432, 262144; 4: 65536, 1048576, 7340032, 29360128, 73400320, 117440512, 117440512, 67108864, 16777216; 5: 1048576, 20971520, 188743680, 1006632960, 3523215360, 8455716864, 14092861440, 16106127360, 12079595520, 5368709120, 1073741824; 6: 16777216, 402653184, 4429185024, 29527900160, 132875550720, 425201762304, 992137445376, 1700807049216, 2126008811520, 1889785610240, 1133871366144, 412316860416, 68719476736; 7: 268435456, 7516192768, 97710505984, 781684047872, 4299262263296, 17197049053184, 51591147159552, 117922622078976, 206364588638208, 275152784850944, 275152784850944, 200111116255232, 100055558127616, 30786325577728, 4398046511104; 8: 4294967296, 137438953472, 2061584302080, 19241453486080, 125069447659520, 600333348765696, 2201222278807552, 6289206510878720, 14150714649477120, 25156826043514880, 35219556460920832, 38421334321004544, 32017778600837120, 19703248369745920, 8444249301319680, 2251799813685248, 281474976710656; 9: 68719476736, 2473901162496, 42056319762432, 448600744132608, 3364505580994560, 18841231253569536, 81645335432134656, 279926864338747392, 769798876931555328, 1710664170959011840, 3079195507726221312, 4478829829419958272, 5225301467656617984, 4823355200913801216, 3445253714938429440, 1837468647967162368, 689050742987685888, 162129586585337856, 18014398509481984;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (16+64*x+64*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(16 + 64*x + 64*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (16 + 64*x + 64*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
from
Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A139548 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A139548 → x ↦ x+1
- A139548 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A034870 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A139548 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013609
- A034870 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A034870 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A034870 → x ↦ x+1
- A034870 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A139548 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.