Real-rooted atlas

A093375 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-4 - 8\,x - 4\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(4 + 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 3 + 2\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1325
2812424
32048368112
4481601929616512
5112480800640240322304
625613442880320019205766410240
75763584940813440112005376134412845056
81280921628672501765376035840143363072256196608
928162304082944172032225792193536107520368646912512851968
10614456320230400552960860160903168645120307200921601536010243670016
11133121351686195201689600304128037847043311616202752084480022528033792204815728640
122867231948816220164956160101376001459814415138816113541126082560225280054067273728409667108864
1361440745472415334414057472322150405271552063258624562298883690086417571840585728012779521597448192285212672
14131072172032010436608387645449840230418040422424600576025303449619680460811480268849201152149094402981888344064163841207959552
Technical details
Node id
n-6a4c6a9fa7126307 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-72ae8e6419635e63

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:    1;
  1:    3,     2;
  2:    8,    12,     4;
  3:   20,    48,    36,      8;
  4:   48,   160,   192,     96,     16;
  5:  112,   480,   800,    640,    240,     32;
  6:  256,  1344,  2880,   3200,   1920,    576,     64;
  7:  576,  3584,  9408,  13440,  11200,   5376,   1344,   128;
  8: 1280,  9216, 28672,  50176,  53760,  35840,  14336,  3072,  256;
  9: 2816, 23040, 82944, 172032, 225792, 193536, 107520, 36864, 6912, 512;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(4+8*x+4*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (4+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 3 + 2*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 3 + 2*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(4 + 8*x + 4*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (4 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 3 + 2*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(4 + 8*x + 4*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (4 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.