Real-rooted atlas

A027467 → basis A013610 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(19 + 9\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
119928
236134281784
368599747461772921952
4130321246924175446554046561614656
524760995864445555579026316906232955904917210368
647045881133709346158340015100004220355278156731586531441481890304
7893871739296389050342118443993325140315157506646544765046970681653478296913492928512
816983563041643587652081067000581081010842655765985252567022680957096537180562872701128843046721377801998336
9322687697779137566860632126065299909242880901568916204695637791496961091585430619292079662159465124736098929138742048910578455953408
1061310662578012904189280011061905087284445781958997277206482028530061036845214802452145441637378103936766124520699293982645736098929103486784401296196766695424
111164902588982196069755595222991437573693605445204286788038668519353485182610701283441648952078607946044240458205696030006170487174807909357692233809095728737939809313810596098293509467471872
12221331491906616112580947961007652327766802142041465175265296979602055157432770440495418035279944391122310194968113740493797389682813522776896405083295584609769491220830761251382267154881590852282429536481232218265089212416
13420529834622570592589578455307408377359854557189476421278290528353961694151376509936653358512906839268283075838151687958915626843861325875275823241371786824111147733609965326608283568399343030472748836278764702226976009551080725418658283296502111422497947648
1479900668578288412152986759162443894341631434426843667273130911389140195800964402661516431497933613814688050403664634227104362463394459243146730383260481283126081588253559421603192050155375560682245485563115264372178348338380359684927809270293733167613631033551422876792454961182059119829942534144
Technical details
Node id
n-68e77f9f08463146 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-5d2d61b0db2d0eeb

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:            1;
  1:           19,             9;
  2:          361,           342,            81;
  3:         6859,          9747,          4617,           729;
  4:       130321,        246924,        175446,         55404,          6561;
  5:      2476099,       5864445,       5555790,       2631690,        623295,        59049;
  6:     47045881,     133709346,     158340015,     100004220,      35527815,      6731586,       531441;
  7:    893871739,    2963890503,    4211844399,    3325140315,    1575066465,    447650469,     70681653,     4782969;
  8:  16983563041,   64358765208,  106700058108,  101084265576,   59852525670,  22680957096,   5371805628,   727011288,   43046721;
  9: 322687697779, 1375668606321, 2606529990924, 2880901568916, 2046956377914, 969610915854, 306192920796, 62159465124, 7360989291, 387420489;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (19+9*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(19 + 9*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (19 + 9*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.