basis-map coefficients of A297191, shifted → basis A008277

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 3\,x + x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(3\,x + 2\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x) + \left(x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}''(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
11315
21152510152
3163301350140211877
41255302577706951264646236121147
5110232850114575024673017948763987118801155551678570
6140952616252532530750850193213125715424189961235950239325243178127644437
711638323751014235595021076692042069327340874133321662784067128490126626501479478106470455010511382958545
8165535214578256943372905652751651175057498982570810478620415995028952882230327583341505120609786202232449101782499007820136182864869804
9126214319344810111259666950147589284710693081601779149292463483917097510034801144614626805477297033785129413217791234669513002892439160243577530139167785271361259717115832742205057
101104857517423436251815090700503791262568401265856794628048231095721494813251101534708412327247646520471187132291275268268516890016833042030178120490921833114930400450013087462580809944464349527991023435192852101474869816156751
111419430315686335501291634257475096416888184100998969857983405438264199911730597419550199004001232006881179690095934012973134604864251308951100167216277348393040128256034139068629175807115847940442933176236112726449916988803236488536979781779185955028336253144152005855084346
121167772151411979910254677128973881024366849741107513702641700000243022783248299871631069022372111836858011679214510929730051203163392175387500802355904438462660362262620784874680114485073343744260259581103608960004299394655347200526655161695960480633313931103275678594925166218969675622019475016851950532004504025030014638590332229999353
131671088631270865805301749329038535350613382071584090901359801318005044551116475717729112415314762883181355633620010656327328054179557514319707050942360567512351941712383009236571823166587281982600292068988191531096008541149231801585700183463407126284826029406306607082496035569317763922670327019162521051022926848745801012246296312250495564056130150155512653338320055265000555753511545717047936059989389
141268435455114381277920251199816074431157015402004111728507014962831705596263917658846977221387482327232243186139792791843169452962848327254398506163920380750862110196251805955122596187869091513326679652926121224470685506448224275517976525344746841375267390006896928925755399534001406949503550810715202181824808537372357025985312743763236502393323318690531501711018116097290094991038501359040823077538100134786099370033738295500626551380833660174907406171339801938860275191172

Generated b-files: A099977 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-64a8f6054296172d · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A008277
Fingerprint
f6-6a8026fb20183be6

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0: 1;
  1: 1,      3,         1;
  2: 1,     15,        25,          10,            1;
  3: 1,     63,       301,         350,          140,           21,             1;
  4: 1,    255,      3025,        7770,         6951,         2646,           462,            36,             1;
  5: 1,   1023,     28501,      145750,       246730,       179487,         63987,         11880,          1155,           55,            1;
  6: 1,   4095,    261625,     2532530,      7508501,      9321312,       5715424,       1899612,        359502,        39325,         2431,          78,          1;
  7: 1,  16383,   2375101,    42355950,    210766920,    420693273,     408741333,     216627840,      67128490,     12662650,      1479478,      106470,       4550,       105,        1;
  8: 1,  65535,  21457825,   694337290,   5652751651,  17505749898,   25708104786,   20415995028,    9528822303,   2758334150,    512060978,    62022324,    4910178,    249900,     7820,    136,     1;
  9: 1, 262143, 193448101, 11259666950, 147589284710, 693081601779, 1492924634839, 1709751003480, 1144614626805, 477297033785, 129413217791, 23466951300, 2892439160, 243577530, 13916778, 527136, 12597, 171, 1;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+3*x+x^2)*P(n-1,x) + (3*x+2*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) + x^2*d^2/dx^2 P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + 3*x + x^2)*P[n - 1, x] + (3*x + 2*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x] + x^2*D[P[n - 1, x], {x, 2}]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + 3*x + x^2)*v[i - 1] + (3*x + 2*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x) + x^2*deriv(deriv(v[i - 1], x), x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-7ccdf7ec12150e18
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-7ccdf7ec12150e18
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-7ccdf7ec12150e18

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.

References

  1. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741