A038334 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | x15 | x16 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 400 | 960 | 576 | 1936 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 8000 | 28800 | 34560 | 13824 | 85184 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 160000 | 768000 | 1382400 | 1105920 | 331776 | 3748096 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 3200000 | 19200000 | 46080000 | 55296000 | 33177600 | 7962624 | 164916224 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 64000000 | 460800000 | 1382400000 | 2211840000 | 1990656000 | 955514880 | 191102976 | 7256313856 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 1280000000 | 10752000000 | 38707200000 | 77414400000 | 92897280000 | 66886041600 | 26754416640 | 4586471424 | 319277809664 | |||||||||
| 6 | 25600000000 | 245760000000 | 1032192000000 | 2477260800000 | 3715891200000 | 3567255552000 | 2140353331200 | 733835427840 | 110075314176 | 14048223625216 | ||||||||
| 7 | 512000000000 | 5529600000000 | 26542080000000 | 74317824000000 | 133772083200000 | 160526499840000 | 128421199872000 | 66045188505600 | 19813556551680 | 2641807540224 | 618121839509504 | |||||||
| 8 | 10240000000000 | 122880000000000 | 663552000000000 | 2123366400000000 | 4459069440000000 | 6421059993600000 | 6421059993600000 | 4403012567040000 | 1981355655168000 | 528361508044800 | 63403380965376 | 27197360938418176 | ||||||
| 9 | 204800000000000 | 2703360000000000 | 16220160000000000 | 58392576000000000 | 140142182400000000 | 235438866432000000 | 282526639718400000 | 242165691187200000 | 145299414712320000 | 58119765884928000 | 13948743812382720 | 1521681143169024 | 1196683881290399744 | |||||
| 10 | 4096000000000000 | 58982400000000000 | 389283840000000000 | 1557135360000000000 | 4204265472000000000 | 8072189706240000000 | 11301065588736000000 | 11623953176985600000 | 8717964882739200000 | 4649581270794240000 | 1673849257485926400 | 365203474360565760 | 36520347436056576 | 52654090776777588736 | ||||
| 11 | 81920000000000000 | 1277952000000000000 | 9201254400000000000 | 40485519360000000000 | 121456558080000000000 | 262346165452800000000 | 419753864724480000000 | 503704637669376000000 | 453334173902438400000 | 302222782601625600000 | 145066935648780288000 | 47476451666873548800 | 9495290333374709760 | 876488338465357824 | 2316779994178213904384 | |||
| 12 | 1638400000000000000 | 27525120000000000000 | 214695936000000000000 | 1030540492800000000000 | 3400783626240000000000 | 8161880702976000000000 | 14691385265356800000000 | 20148185506775040000000 | 21155594782113792000000 | 16924475825691033600000 | 10154685495414620160000 | 4431135488908197888000 | 1329340646672459366400 | 245416734770300190720 | 21035720123168587776 | 101938319743841411792896 | ||
| 13 | 32768000000000000000 | 589824000000000000000 | 4954521600000000000000 | 25763512320000000000000 | 92748644352000000000000 | 244856421089280000000000 | 489712842178560000000000 | 755556956504064000000000 | 906668347804876800000000 | 846223791284551680000000 | 609281129724877209600000 | 332335161668114841600000 | 132934064667245936640000 | 36812510215545028608000 | 6310716036950576332800 | 504857282956046106624 | 4485286068729022118887424 | |
| 14 | 655360000000000000000 | 12582912000000000000000 | 113246208000000000000000 | 634178764800000000000000 | 2473297182720000000000000 | 7123095886233600000000000 | 15670810949713920000000000 | 26864247342366720000000000 | 36266733912195072000000000 | 38684516173008076800000000 | 32494993585326784512000000 | 21269450346759349862400000 | 10634725173379674931200000 | 3926667756324803051520000 | 1009714565912092213248000 | 161554330545934754119680 | 12116574790945106558976 | 197352587024076973231046656 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-6081e8199e2268e3· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-da2debf48cb6165b
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A009988: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 400, 960, 576; 1: 8000, 28800, 34560, 13824; 2: 160000, 768000, 1382400, 1105920, 331776; 3: 3200000, 19200000, 46080000, 55296000, 33177600, 7962624; 4: 64000000, 460800000, 1382400000, 2211840000, 1990656000, 955514880, 191102976; 5: 1280000000, 10752000000, 38707200000, 77414400000, 92897280000, 66886041600, 26754416640, 4586471424; 6: 25600000000, 245760000000, 1032192000000, 2477260800000, 3715891200000, 3567255552000, 2140353331200, 733835427840, 110075314176; 7: 512000000000, 5529600000000, 26542080000000, 74317824000000, 133772083200000, 160526499840000, 128421199872000, 66045188505600, 19813556551680, 2641807540224; 8: 10240000000000, 122880000000000, 663552000000000, 2123366400000000, 4459069440000000, 6421059993600000, 6421059993600000, 4403012567040000, 1981355655168000, 528361508044800, 63403380965376; 9: 204800000000000, 2703360000000000, 16220160000000000, 58392576000000000, 140142182400000000, 235438866432000000, 282526639718400000, 242165691187200000, 145299414712320000, 58119765884928000, 13948743812382720, 1521681143169024;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (20+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 400 + 960*x + 576*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 400 + 960*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(20 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 400 + 960*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (20 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-889e30cc3b49f76a -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-889e30cc3b49f76a -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-889e30cc3b49f76a
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013610
e-889e30cc3b49f76aGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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theorem_check liu_wang
e-f4f0736bd14a35dbroot: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-b445a5ff4f115ce0root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (6)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.
- A013612 → basis A007318
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*10^(i-j)*12^j.
- A038271 → basis A013609
- A038259: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*6^(i-j)*5^j.
- A038220 → basis A013610
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003