A038334 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(20 + 24\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 400 + 960\,x + 576\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
04009605761936
1800028800345601382485184
2160000768000138240011059203317763748096
33200000192000004608000055296000331776007962624164916224
4640000004608000001382400000221184000019906560009555148801911029767256313856
512800000001075200000038707200000774144000009289728000066886041600267544166404586471424319277809664
6256000000002457600000001032192000000247726080000037158912000003567255552000214035333120073383542784011007531417614048223625216
75120000000005529600000000265420800000007431782400000013377208320000016052649984000012842119987200066045188505600198135565516802641807540224618121839509504
8102400000000001228800000000006635520000000002123366400000000445906944000000064210599936000006421059993600000440301256704000019813556551680005283615080448006340338096537627197360938418176
920480000000000027033600000000001622016000000000058392576000000000140142182400000000235438866432000000282526639718400000242165691187200000145299414712320000581197658849280001394874381238272015216811431690241196683881290399744
1040960000000000005898240000000000038928384000000000015571353600000000004204265472000000000807218970624000000011301065588736000000116239531769856000008717964882739200000464958127079424000016738492574859264003652034743605657603652034743605657652654090776777588736
118192000000000000012779520000000000009201254400000000000404855193600000000001214565580800000000002623461654528000000004197538647244800000005037046376693760000004533341739024384000003022227826016256000001450669356487802880004747645166687354880094952903333747097608764883384653578242316779994178213904384
1216384000000000000002752512000000000000021469593600000000000010305404928000000000003400783626240000000000816188070297600000000014691385265356800000000201481855067750400000002115559478211379200000016924475825691033600000101546854954146201600004431135488908197888000132934064667245936640024541673477030019072021035720123168587776101938319743841411792896
1332768000000000000000589824000000000000000495452160000000000000025763512320000000000000927486443520000000000002448564210892800000000004897128421785600000000007555569565040640000000009066683478048768000000008462237912845516800000006092811297248772096000003323351616681148416000001329340646672459366400003681251021554502860800063107160369505763328005048572829560461066244485286068729022118887424
146553600000000000000001258291200000000000000011324620800000000000000063417876480000000000000024732971827200000000000007123095886233600000000000156708109497139200000000002686424734236672000000000036266733912195072000000000386845161730080768000000003249499358532678451200000021269450346759349862400000106347251733796749312000003926667756324803051520000100971456591209221324800016155433054593475411968012116574790945106558976197352587024076973231046656

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-6081e8199e2268e3 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-da2debf48cb6165b

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:             400,              960,               576;
  1:            8000,            28800,             34560,             13824;
  2:          160000,           768000,           1382400,           1105920,             331776;
  3:         3200000,         19200000,          46080000,          55296000,           33177600,            7962624;
  4:        64000000,        460800000,        1382400000,        2211840000,         1990656000,          955514880,          191102976;
  5:      1280000000,      10752000000,       38707200000,       77414400000,        92897280000,        66886041600,        26754416640,         4586471424;
  6:     25600000000,     245760000000,     1032192000000,     2477260800000,      3715891200000,      3567255552000,      2140353331200,       733835427840,       110075314176;
  7:    512000000000,    5529600000000,    26542080000000,    74317824000000,    133772083200000,    160526499840000,    128421199872000,     66045188505600,     19813556551680,     2641807540224;
  8:  10240000000000,  122880000000000,   663552000000000,  2123366400000000,   4459069440000000,   6421059993600000,   6421059993600000,   4403012567040000,   1981355655168000,   528361508044800,    63403380965376;
  9: 204800000000000, 2703360000000000, 16220160000000000, 58392576000000000, 140142182400000000, 235438866432000000, 282526639718400000, 242165691187200000, 145299414712320000, 58119765884928000, 13948743812382720, 1521681143169024;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (20+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 400 + 960*x + 576*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 400 + 960*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(20 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 400 + 960*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (20 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-889e30cc3b49f76a
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-889e30cc3b49f76a
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-889e30cc3b49f76a

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (6)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.

References

  1. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003