A013613 → basis A013611 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(24 + 7\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 24 | 7 | 31 | ||||||
| 2 | 576 | 336 | 49 | 961 | |||||
| 3 | 13824 | 12096 | 3528 | 343 | 29791 | ||||
| 4 | 331776 | 387072 | 169344 | 32928 | 2401 | 923521 | |||
| 5 | 7962624 | 11612160 | 6773760 | 1975680 | 288120 | 16807 | 28629151 | ||
| 6 | 191102976 | 334430208 | 243855360 | 94832640 | 20744640 | 2420208 | 117649 | 887503681 | |
| 7 | 4586471424 | 9364045824 | 8193540096 | 3982970880 | 1161699840 | 203297472 | 19765032 | 823543 | 27512614111 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-5f3c91f2e89bfe38· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-0ad613824303cac4
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 24, 7; 2: 576, 336, 49; 3: 13824, 12096, 3528, 343; 4: 331776, 387072, 169344, 32928, 2401; 5: 7962624, 11612160, 6773760, 1975680, 288120, 16807; 6: 191102976, 334430208, 243855360, 94832640, 20744640, 2420208, 117649; 7: 4586471424, 9364045824, 8193540096, 3982970880, 1161699840, 203297472, 19765032, 823543; 8: 110075314176, 256842399744, 262193283072, 152946081792, 55761592320, 13011038208, 1897443072, 158120256, 5764801; 9: 2641807540224, 6934744793088, 8090535591936, 5506058944512, 2408900788224, 702596063232, 136615901184, 17076987648, 1245197016, 40353607;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (24+7*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(24 + 7*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (24 + 7*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+6x)^n.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+6x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*6^(i-j).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is 5^(i-j)*binomial(i,j).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Gamma criterion RealRooted IsGammaExpansion.isRealRooted_and_hasRootsNonpos_iff ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Riordan array (1-x,x/(1-x)).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
Riordan array (1-x,x/(1-x)).?
-
Gamma criterion RealRooted IsGammaExpansion.isRealRooted_and_hasRootsNonpos_iff ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
binomial?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
binomial?
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
binomial?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
binomial?
-
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).?
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Gamma criterion (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.?
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.?
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.?
-
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.?
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).?
-
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is 5^(i-j)*binomial(i,j).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
-
from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*6^(i-j).?
-
from
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+6x)^n.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+6x)^n.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
- [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.