Real-rooted atlas

A225471 → basis A008277 → x ↦ x/(x+1)

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in [−1, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2\,x + 3\,x^{2} + x^{3} + 4\,n + 7\,n x + 2\,n x^{2} - n x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(x + 3\,x^{2} + 3\,x^{3} + x^{4}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1459
2327746155
3384135315816133931
4614428377489543739910679131553
51228807003651591575180308010185652295765466041
6294912019966725561745808407950070625175315713645868715271235179
7825753606468647852166710805402334453544736127802978996937110014097217383366115646079835
8264241152023493497265912023538302019371941652789635311752462323430491356284083284262687584158532054681028579820641
9951268147209458893328854172848568595107207737679701767912891979519407490747659141836004039876655023373464181923988509922076737021975899889184393
103805072588800418255207193252065637358666006036487058290501156061135673675151617759782863513791645853861058592345533376003509037884521358483106887855592191286258516211434893186331
11167423193907200201532597297762511011425390590625360510451862888257858802156439465011977779018676779013024985435755177510106080974422136054832831771509000198144362016095004292072019455099422221005543250558283256594816699
12803631330754560010511305404437722562934265331565705022809299111757600755573720281029914475967486351037053617012232709913321887220113521705126891568107674551414116255845368615254017634206011940501091040007422342223440522284922104118831313990154666903745016801665
13417888291992371200590048070996136252538407928843263154175152615320919383221900413038615029779363625804051144661004530290115832545175332748763012503876410821265212601011446203564947651930605543882991937664775260815900978387204164765346067101054140781371454350912334717611334548963018650735792333063941641159801
14234017443515727872003547144853154619967252493649437771584792700107770787502007051422003199059573048002821657568998974596675971037190111517592285132534596095137208237529072273904340129146762048646695543190925447987618800481986154970033919224895243122419397860780226093150622520142529855218332462485772813304500546984965627299232007207934660278786072831117799083
Technical details
Node id
n-5d9eb6213b65df46 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-aac85f484671d818

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:           1;
  1:           4,            5;
  2:          32,           77,            46;
  3:         384,         1353,          1581,            613;
  4:        6144,        28377,         48954,          37399,          10679;
  5:      122880,       700365,       1591575,        1803080,        1018565,         229576;
  6:     2949120,     19966725,      56174580,       84079500,       70625175,       31571364,        5868715;
  7:    82575360,    646864785,    2166710805,     4023344535,     4473612780,     2978996937,     1100140972,     173833661;
  8:  2642411520,  23493497265,   91202353830,   201937194165,   278963531175,   246232343049,   135628408328,   42626875841,    5853205468;
  9: 95126814720, 945889332885, 4172848568595, 10720773767970, 17679128919795, 19407490747659, 14183600403987, 6655023373464, 1819239885099, 220767370219;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (1+x)*P(n,x) = (4*n+(7*n+2)*x+(2*n+3)*x^2-(n-1)*x^3)*P(n-1,x) + (x+3*x^2+3*x^3+x^4)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((4*n + (7*n + 2)*x + (2*n + 3)*x^2 - (n - 1)*x^3)*P[n - 1, x] + (x + 3*x^2 + 3*x^3 + x^4)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(1 + x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((4*n + (7*n + 2)*x + (2*n + 3)*x^2 - (n - 1)*x^3)*v[i - 1] + (x + 3*x^2 + 3*x^3 + x^4)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(1 + x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
  5. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.