A137320 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in [−1, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 0 | 4 | 20 | 24 | 48 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 0 | 12 | 80 | 172 | 120 | 384 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 0 | 48 | 392 | 1168 | 1512 | 720 | 3840 | |||||||||
| 6 | 0 | 240 | 2296 | 8584 | 15736 | 14184 | 5040 | 46080 | ||||||||
| 7 | 0 | 1440 | 15696 | 69872 | 163088 | 210992 | 143712 | 40320 | 645120 | |||||||
| 8 | 0 | 10080 | 122832 | 630368 | 1770464 | 2944736 | 2904912 | 1575648 | 362880 | 10321920 | ||||||
| 9 | 0 | 80640 | 1083456 | 6271264 | 20467392 | 41262528 | 52686656 | 41654304 | 18659520 | 3628800 | 185794560 | |||||
| 10 | 0 | 725760 | 10638144 | 68359392 | 253190432 | 596504064 | 928067712 | 954441952 | 626133024 | 237913920 | 39916800 | 3715891200 | ||||
| 11 | 0 | 7257600 | 115090560 | 811251648 | 3352217024 | 9003325824 | 16438725888 | 20681232064 | 17714633664 | 9892735488 | 3254135040 | 479001600 | 81749606400 | |||
| 12 | 0 | 79833600 | 1360344960 | 10419945408 | 47420658688 | 142615405376 | 297869220480 | 441196989248 | 463716987136 | 339110328000 | 164401046784 | 47572773120 | 6227020800 | 1961990553600 | ||
| 13 | 0 | 958003200 | 17441809920 | 144084174336 | 714927139968 | 2375274086144 | 5571046321024 | 9464532957696 | 11741361695104 | 10561361755904 | 6720357153408 | 2872487932416 | 740743073280 | 87178291200 | 51011754393600 | |
| 14 | 0 | 12454041600 | 241113576960 | 2134721415168 | 11455315434624 | 41602470219392 | 108052713465472 | 206604623265408 | 294605696401792 | 313418128253312 | 245785069332864 | 138147700422528 | 52716978938880 | 12244463884800 | 1307674368000 | 1428329123020800 |
Generated b-files: A000165 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-5d019aef5226c930· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-56ff70451877aec3
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A052576: row sums, 12 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS
- A000165: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 0, 2; 2: 0, 2, 6; 3: 0, 4, 20, 24; 4: 0, 12, 80, 172, 120; 5: 0, 48, 392, 1168, 1512, 720; 6: 0, 240, 2296, 8584, 15736, 14184, 5040; 7: 0, 1440, 15696, 69872, 163088, 210992, 143712, 40320; 8: 0, 10080, 122832, 630368, 1770464, 2944736, 2904912, 1575648, 362880; 9: 0, 80640, 1083456, 6271264, 20467392, 41262528, 52686656, 41654304, 18659520, 3628800;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (1+x)*P(n,x) = (n-1+2*n*x+(n+1)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 1 + 2*n*x + (n + 1)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n - 1 + 2*n*x + (n + 1)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-6f7d3c59dddae552 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-6f7d3c59dddae552 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-6f7d3c59dddae552
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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preserver_image mobius, shift 0
e-6f7d3c59dddae552Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Coefficients of raising factorial polynomials, T(n,k) = [x^k] p(x, n) where p(x, n) = (m*x + n - 1)*p(x, n - 1) with p[…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers root_domain
e-6aa1e3cc7e408461root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Coefficients of raising factorial polynomials, T(n,k) = [x^k] p(x, n) where p(x, n) = (m*x + n - 1)*p(x, n - 1) with p[…
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.