Real-rooted atlas

A038231 → Veronese 2 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-4 + 4\,n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-17 - x + 17\,n + n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(30 + 28\,x - 2\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 4\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
144
217118
3761288
4353981452
51684680202384
681774323243112744
7401562606823242868576
8198593151876192704521370192
99864048641441453685520362001472
1049123374833605102577056650725110829088
1124502636266930846889784515768107804458612096
1212233603314595293444565327430216413201510621317289536
1361114872479172984827986894033570576141018818616521717746944
1430541492974266880807171642454924859747513603443265013146319299922048

Other recurrences

Image under the basis map A007318 · proved equal for all n (proof step)

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-15 + x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(8\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 4\)
Technical details
Node id
n-5a436e0450eb3e5a · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
derived:basis_map_A007318 (equal by e-1d0992009529418d)
Fingerprint
f6-bffb33e18b6e7a0b

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 (half affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:      1;
  1:      4;
  2:     17,      1;
  3:     76,     12;
  4:    353,     98,      1;
  5:   1684,    680,     20;
  6:   8177,   4323,    243,    1;
  7:  40156,  26068,   2324,   28;
  8: 198593, 151876,  19270,  452,  1;
  9: 986404, 864144, 145368, 5520, 36;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (4*n-4)*P(n,x) = (17*n-17+(n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (30+28*x-2*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 4.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 4;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((17*n - 17 + (n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (30 + 28*x - 2*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(4*n - 4)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 4; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((17*n - 17 + (n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1] + (30 + 28*x - 2*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(4*n - 4)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.