A249139 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 6\,x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(1\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 7 + 6\,x\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 7 | 6 | 13 | ||||||
| 2 | 13 | 12 | 25 | ||||||
| 3 | 55 | 90 | 36 | 181 | |||||
| 4 | 133 | 240 | 108 | 481 | |||||
| 5 | 463 | 1110 | 864 | 216 | 2653 | ||||
| 6 | 1261 | 3348 | 2952 | 864 | 8425 | ||||
| 7 | 4039 | 12786 | 14796 | 7344 | 1296 | 40261 | |||
| 8 | 11605 | 40440 | 52596 | 30240 | 6480 | 141361 | |||
| 9 | 35839 | 141390 | 218088 | 163080 | 58320 | 7776 | 624493 | ||
| 10 | 105469 | 453660 | 776304 | 660096 | 278640 | 46656 | 2320825 | ||
| 11 | 320503 | 1517034 | 2933172 | 2947104 | 1607040 | 443232 | 46656 | 9814741 | |
| 12 | 953317 | 4871808 | 10312956 | 11565504 | 7239456 | 2395008 | 326592 | 37664641 | |
| 13 | 2876335 | 15897030 | 37014192 | 46847160 | 34564320 | 14696640 | 3265920 | 279936 | 155441533 |
| 14 | 8596237 | 50847780 | 128122776 | 178117920 | 147394080 | 72503424 | 19595520 | 2239488 | 607417225 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-596387217b57e703· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-ba46f4556b8fa9cf
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7 (half affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 7, 6; 2: 13, 12; 3: 55, 90, 36; 4: 133, 240, 108; 5: 463, 1110, 864, 216; 6: 1261, 3348, 2952, 864; 7: 4039, 12786, 14796, 7344, 1296; 8: 11605, 40440, 52596, 30240, 6480; 9: 35839, 141390, 218088, 163080, 58320, 7776;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+6*x)*P(n-2,x) + P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 7 + 6*x.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 7 + 6*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 6*x)*P[n - 2, x] + P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 7 + 6*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 6*x)*v[i - 2] + v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangular array read by rows: row n gives the coefficients of the polynomial p(n,x) defined in Co…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangular array read by rows: row n gives the coefficients of the polynomial p(n,x) defined in Comments.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n-k, k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= floor(n/2); or, coefficients of (one vers…?
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Gamma criterion RealRooted IsGammaExpansion.isRealRooted_and_hasRootsNonpos_iff ? step ›
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from
delannoy?
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Liu–Wang theorem with a lag row [LW07, Thm 2.1] RealRooted ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
delannoy?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem with a lag row (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem for three-term recurrences (above)
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
delannoy?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem with a lag row (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem for three-term recurrences (above)
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Affine-current basis map theorem polytool RealRooted orderTwoConstants_nonneg_iff ? step ›
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from
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
no recorded property covers this requirement
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from
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
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Affine-current basis map theorem polytool RealRooted orderTwoConstants_nonneg_iff ? step ›
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from
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
no recorded property covers this requirement
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from
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
-
from
delannoy?
- ↑ Affine-current basis map theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine-current basis map theorem (above)
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from
delannoy?
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine-current basis map theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine-current basis map theorem (above)
-
-
from
delannoy?
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from
Irregular triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n-k, k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= floor(n/2); or, coefficients of (one vers…?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n+1-k,k) (n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n+1-k,k) (n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
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Ma–Wang interval theorem [MW08, Thm 2, Cor 3] RealRooted RealRooted.affineEndpointStep_closed ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
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from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine-current basis map theorem polytool RealRooted orderTwoConstants_nonneg_iff ? step ›
-
from
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
no recorded property covers this requirement
-
from
a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
- ↑ Ma–Wang interval theorem (above)
-
-
from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem for three-term recurrences (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine-current basis map theorem (above)
- ↑ Ma–Wang interval theorem (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).?
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n+1-k,k) (n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n).?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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-
from
shift_x_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n+1-k,k) (n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n).?
-
-
from
Triangular array read by rows: row n gives the coefficients of the polynomial p(n,x) defined in Comments.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangular array read by rows: row n gives the coefficients of the polynomial p(n,x) defined in Co…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741