A152842 → reverse
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 9 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 32 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 9 | 24 | 22 | 8 | 1 | 64 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 27 | 81 | 90 | 46 | 11 | 1 | 256 | |||||||||
| 6 | 27 | 108 | 171 | 136 | 57 | 12 | 1 | 512 | ||||||||
| 7 | 81 | 351 | 621 | 579 | 307 | 93 | 15 | 1 | 2048 | |||||||
| 8 | 81 | 432 | 972 | 1200 | 886 | 400 | 108 | 16 | 1 | 4096 | ||||||
| 9 | 243 | 1377 | 3348 | 4572 | 3858 | 2086 | 724 | 156 | 19 | 1 | 16384 | |||||
| 10 | 243 | 1620 | 4725 | 7920 | 8430 | 5944 | 2810 | 880 | 175 | 20 | 1 | 32768 | ||||
| 11 | 729 | 5103 | 15795 | 28485 | 33210 | 26262 | 14374 | 5450 | 1405 | 235 | 23 | 1 | 131072 | |||
| 12 | 729 | 5832 | 20898 | 44280 | 61695 | 59472 | 40636 | 19824 | 6855 | 1640 | 258 | 24 | 1 | 262144 | ||
| 13 | 2187 | 18225 | 68526 | 153738 | 229365 | 240111 | 181380 | 100108 | 40389 | 11775 | 2414 | 330 | 27 | 1 | 1048576 | |
| 14 | 2187 | 20412 | 86751 | 222264 | 383103 | 469476 | 421491 | 281488 | 140497 | 52164 | 14189 | 2744 | 357 | 28 | 1 | 2097152 |
Generated b-files: A094015 (row sums), A152842 (reversed triangle) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-5426b03c17935143· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-7ccdd1ee4a60f495
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A094015: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
- A152842: reversed triangle, 63 terms agree, 10 full rows row-aligned (tabl) OEIS nonn in polytool catalog · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 990 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 3, 1; 2: 3, 4, 1; 3: 9, 15, 7, 1; 4: 9, 24, 22, 8, 1; 5: 27, 81, 90, 46, 11, 1; 6: 27, 108, 171, 136, 57, 12, 1; 7: 81, 351, 621, 579, 307, 93, 15, 1; 8: 81, 432, 972, 1200, 886, 400, 108, 16, 1; 9: 243, 1377, 3348, 4572, 3858, 2086, 724, 156, 19, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(4*n-7+(2*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (6+8*x+2*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(4*n - 7 + (2*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (6 + 8*x + 2*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(4*n - 7 + (2*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1] + (6 + 8*x + 2*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
A152842: reversed triangle, offset 0, from the row P0
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 3; 2: 1, 4, 3; 3: 1, 7, 15, 9; 4: 1, 8, 22, 24, 9; 5: 1, 11, 46, 90, 81, 27; 6: 1, 12, 57, 136, 171, 108, 27; 7: 1, 15, 93, 307, 579, 621, 351, 81; 8: 1, 16, 108, 400, 886, 1200, 972, 432, 81; 9: 1, 19, 156, 724, 2086, 3858, 4572, 3348, 1377, 243;
%F FormulaRow n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = -(4*n-7+(2*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (6+8*x+2*x^2)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(4*n - 7 + (2*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (6 + 8*x + 2*x^2)*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n + 1]], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(4*n - 7 + (2*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1] + (6 + 8*x + 2*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n + 1 - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-67f427bf8180eb6f -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-67f427bf8180eb6f -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-67f427bf8180eb6f
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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preserver_image reversal, shift 0
e-67f427bf8180eb6fAffine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, given by [1,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] DELTA [3,-2,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] where DEL…
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-596b986e3a00db44root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, given by [1,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] DELTA [3,-2,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,...] where DEL…
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (1)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.