A286718 → basis A013611 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 - x + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1426
216281054
36424026480648
42561664369632248809720
510241024038080646404865612320174960
640965836832640090592012935048764322094403674160
716384315392247296010151680232924162937580818366400418880088179840
86553616384001714585697484800326658304653228800749109184439182400963424002380855680
92621448257536111181824835731456384123801611106031104199803855362123356838411804112000250490240071425670400
10104857640632320684195840656719872039601164288155820026880401996444160664365454080662989931136352338857600726421696002357047123200
1141943041960837124037017600481630617603685550161921890517364736659422663680015521348029440239116542551042262503322675211565412121600232454942720084853696435200
12167772169311354882301100032033394786304031599272263682046149502566492545014312960292883324405760638893798050816927408031835648838137811422720414087621964800813592299520003309294160972800
136710886443620761601274271498242210209464320253297277009922019232147046401147716868227072468824384151552013685141519622144279875964532736003859405645544550433505587321922560160607665544704003091650738176000138990354760857600
142684354562019976806468855372185614065351000064191937498841088184621169455923212869719275798528658093669633720322469585635806248966730411881176023041301867680405999616171637866396095590414379721464167065606708580316859904001267576802652160006254565964238592000
Technical details
Node id
n-51d564acca7bbcca · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-449d2d9631fac89c

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:      1;
  1:      4,       2;
  2:     16,      28,        10;
  3:     64,     240,       264,        80;
  4:    256,    1664,      3696,      3224,        880;
  5:   1024,   10240,     38080,     64640,      48656,       12320;
  6:   4096,   58368,    326400,    905920,    1293504,      876432,      209440;
  7:  16384,  315392,   2472960,  10151680,   23292416,    29375808,    18366400,     4188800;
  8:  65536, 1638400,  17145856,  97484800,  326658304,   653228800,   749109184,   439182400,    96342400;
  9: 262144, 8257536, 111181824, 835731456, 3841238016, 11106031104, 19980385536, 21233568384, 11804112000, 2504902400;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+(3*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + (3*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4 + (3*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.