A286718 → basis A013611 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 - x + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 16 | 28 | 10 | 54 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 64 | 240 | 264 | 80 | 648 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 256 | 1664 | 3696 | 3224 | 880 | 9720 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 1024 | 10240 | 38080 | 64640 | 48656 | 12320 | 174960 | |||||||||
| 6 | 4096 | 58368 | 326400 | 905920 | 1293504 | 876432 | 209440 | 3674160 | ||||||||
| 7 | 16384 | 315392 | 2472960 | 10151680 | 23292416 | 29375808 | 18366400 | 4188800 | 88179840 | |||||||
| 8 | 65536 | 1638400 | 17145856 | 97484800 | 326658304 | 653228800 | 749109184 | 439182400 | 96342400 | 2380855680 | ||||||
| 9 | 262144 | 8257536 | 111181824 | 835731456 | 3841238016 | 11106031104 | 19980385536 | 21233568384 | 11804112000 | 2504902400 | 71425670400 | |||||
| 10 | 1048576 | 40632320 | 684195840 | 6567198720 | 39601164288 | 155820026880 | 401996444160 | 664365454080 | 662989931136 | 352338857600 | 72642169600 | 2357047123200 | ||||
| 11 | 4194304 | 196083712 | 4037017600 | 48163061760 | 368555016192 | 1890517364736 | 6594226636800 | 15521348029440 | 23911654255104 | 22625033226752 | 11565412121600 | 2324549427200 | 84853696435200 | |||
| 12 | 16777216 | 931135488 | 23011000320 | 333947863040 | 3159927226368 | 20461495025664 | 92545014312960 | 292883324405760 | 638893798050816 | 927408031835648 | 838137811422720 | 414087621964800 | 81359229952000 | 3309294160972800 | ||
| 13 | 67108864 | 4362076160 | 127427149824 | 2210209464320 | 25329727700992 | 201923214704640 | 1147716868227072 | 4688243841515520 | 13685141519622144 | 27987596453273600 | 38594056455445504 | 33505587321922560 | 16060766554470400 | 3091650738176000 | 138990354760857600 | |
| 14 | 268435456 | 20199768064 | 688553721856 | 14065351000064 | 191937498841088 | 1846211694559232 | 12869719275798528 | 65809366963372032 | 246958563580624896 | 673041188117602304 | 1301867680405999616 | 1716378663960955904 | 1437972146416706560 | 670858031685990400 | 126757680265216000 | 6254565964238592000 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-51d564acca7bbcca· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-449d2d9631fac89c
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 4, 2; 2: 16, 28, 10; 3: 64, 240, 264, 80; 4: 256, 1664, 3696, 3224, 880; 5: 1024, 10240, 38080, 64640, 48656, 12320; 6: 4096, 58368, 326400, 905920, 1293504, 876432, 209440; 7: 16384, 315392, 2472960, 10151680, 23292416, 29375808, 18366400, 4188800; 8: 65536, 1638400, 17145856, 97484800, 326658304, 653228800, 749109184, 439182400, 96342400; 9: 262144, 8257536, 111181824, 835731456, 3841238016, 11106031104, 19980385536, 21233568384, 11804112000, 2504902400;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+(3*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + (3*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4 + (3*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the Sheffer triangle ((1 - 3*x)^(-1/3), (-1/3)*log(1 - 3*x)). A …?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) is the Sheffer triangle ((1 - 3*x)^(-1/3), (-1/3)*log(1 - 3*x)). A …?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.