A091042 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · interlacing (weak) · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 16 | 40 | 20 | 76 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 64 | 224 | 224 | 56 | 568 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 256 | 1152 | 1728 | 960 | 144 | 4240 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 1024 | 5632 | 11264 | 9856 | 3520 | 352 | 31648 | |||||||||
| 7 | 4096 | 26624 | 66560 | 79872 | 46592 | 11648 | 832 | 236224 | ||||||||
| 8 | 16384 | 122880 | 368640 | 563200 | 460800 | 193536 | 35840 | 1920 | 1763200 | |||||||
| 9 | 65536 | 557056 | 1949696 | 3620864 | 3829760 | 2297856 | 731136 | 104448 | 4352 | 13160704 | ||||||
| 10 | 262144 | 2490368 | 9961472 | 21790720 | 28327936 | 22257664 | 10272768 | 2568192 | 291840 | 9728 | 98232832 | |||||
| 11 | 1048576 | 11010048 | 49545216 | 124780544 | 192675840 | 187858944 | 114802688 | 42172416 | 8515584 | 788480 | 21504 | 733219840 | ||||
| 12 | 4194304 | 48234496 | 241172480 | 687341568 | 1229979648 | 1434976256 | 1097334784 | 538869760 | 161660928 | 26943488 | 2072576 | 47104 | 5472827392 | |||
| 13 | 16777216 | 209715200 | 1153433600 | 3670016000 | 7471104000 | 10160701440 | 9358540800 | 5793382400 | 2342912000 | 585728000 | 82001920 | 5324800 | 102400 | 40849739776 | ||
| 14 | 67108864 | 905969664 | 5435817984 | 19100860416 | 43599790080 | 67777855488 | 73157050368 | 54867787776 | 28155838464 | 9559080960 | 2024275968 | 241532928 | 13418496 | 221184 | 304906608640 | |
| 15 | 268435456 | 3892314112 | 25300041728 | 97307852800 | 246188867584 | 430830518272 | 533855207424 | 471456546816 | 294660341760 | 127686148096 | 36961779712 | 6720323584 | 691798016 | 33259520 | 475136 | 2275853910016 |
Generated b-files: A107903 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-504214918830dff1· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-3e49ca6e8ed7236e
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
OEIS matches ?
- A107903: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 4, 6; 3: 16, 40, 20; 4: 64, 224, 224, 56; 5: 256, 1152, 1728, 960, 144; 6: 1024, 5632, 11264, 9856, 3520, 352; 7: 4096, 26624, 66560, 79872, 46592, 11648, 832; 8: 16384, 122880, 368640, 563200, 460800, 193536, 35840, 1920; 9: 65536, 557056, 1949696, 3620864, 3829760, 2297856, 731136, 104448, 4352; 10: 262144, 2490368, 9961472, 21790720, 28327936, 22257664, 10272768, 2568192, 291840, 9728;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -4*x^2*P(n-2,x) + (4+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 4 + 6*x.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[2, x_] := 4 + 6*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-4*x^2*P[n - 2, x] + (4 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 4 + 6*x; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -4*x^2*v[i - 2] + (4 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
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Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-2883d6561178411a -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-2883d6561178411a -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-2883d6561178411a -
Interlacing of consecutive rows. Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 2
The roots of consecutive polynomials alternate on the real line.by the cited steps:
e-2883d6561178411a
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013609
e-2883d6561178411aGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of even numbered entries of odd numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
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theorem_check three_term_recurrence
e-1c0df90858517049root: theorem checkThree-term recurrence criterion [Sze39, §3.3; Fav35] polytool ?
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premise (sequence):
Triangle of even numbered entries of odd numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318.
Related sequences ?
No candidate equalities or related sequences.
References
- [Fav35] Jean Favard. Sur les polynômes de tchebicheff. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 200:2052–2053, 1935.
- [Sze39] G. Szegő. Orthogonal Polynomials. Colloquium publications, American Mathematical Society, 1939. doi:10.1090/coll/023