A225471 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 - x + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||||||
| 2 | 1 | 10 | 21 | 32 | |||||
| 3 | 1 | 21 | 131 | 231 | 384 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | 36 | 446 | 2196 | 3465 | 6144 | |||
| 5 | 1 | 55 | 1130 | 10670 | 45189 | 65835 | 122880 | ||
| 6 | 1 | 78 | 2395 | 36660 | 290599 | 1105182 | 1514205 | 2949120 | |
| 7 | 1 | 105 | 4501 | 101325 | 1280419 | 8951355 | 31354119 | 40883535 | 82575360 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-4f21de8fd409fd8a· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-83c2ad05f3223159
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1, 3; 2: 1, 10, 21; 3: 1, 21, 131, 231; 4: 1, 36, 446, 2196, 3465; 5: 1, 55, 1130, 10670, 45189, 65835; 6: 1, 78, 2395, 36660, 290599, 1105182, 1514205; 7: 1, 105, 4501, 101325, 1280419, 8951355, 31354119, 40883535; 8: 1, 136, 7756, 240856, 4421494, 48644344, 308846124, 1012861224, 1267389585; 9: 1, 171, 12516, 512316, 12851454, 203396634, 2011398164, 11822475564, 36717532425, 44358635475;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+(4*n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (4*n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + (4*n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows, s_4(n, k) where s_m(n, k) are the Stirling-Frobenius cycle numbers of order m; n >= 0, k >= 0.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.