A139548 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficients only rational roots

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(8 + 8\,x + 2\,x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
188218
26412896324324
35121536192012804809685832
44096163842867228672179207168179225616104976
532768163840368640491520430080258048107520307205760640321889568
626214415728644325376720896081100806488064378470416220165068801126401689615366434012224
7209715214680064477102089542041613120307213120307298402304562298882460057682001922050048372736465923584128612220032
816777216134217728503316480117440512019084083202290089984209924915214994636808434483203748659201312030723578265674547201146880122880819225611019960576
913421772812079595525133828096136902082562566914048035936796672389315297283336988262422941794304127454412805735448576208561766460830515214037811225067520334233631334418432512198359290368
101073741824107374182405100273664015300820992032514244608052022791372865028489216065028489216052835647488035223764992019373070745688059412480330222796801016070144025401753605080350727938048093388807782404096010243570467226624
118589934592944892805124960687226881653562408960392721072128070689792983041001438733926411445014102016107297007206408345322782720542445980876829587962593281356114952192521582673920167651573760447070863369779675136172582502423969792025231360189235290112204864268410079232
126871947673682463372083247416438947841738602761420845638322487296912766449745921445213545431041858131701268481974264932597761754902162309121316176621731848375669411020845368209309696209391735275528226103885824274203462860877119723929618145817395235283533824557108428869638553666322432452198419660840961156831381426176
13549755813888714682558054444667659878400178670639513600513678088601600113009179492352019776606411161602825229487308800335496001617920033549600161792002851716013752320207397528272896012962345517056006979724509184003240586379264001296234551705604455806271488013105312563200327632814080068975329280012070682624017243832320195952640017039360010649600425984819220822964865671168
14439804651110461572651155456415615395299328180100004629708856281251446784001350750034722816025889375665520640406833046172467205339683731013632059329819233484800563633282718105604611545040420864032665110702981120201016065864499201076871781416960050254016466124802041569418936320720553912565760220169251061760579392765952001303633723392024831118540803950405222405152702464053673984004293918722477260891750416384374813367582081024

Generated b-files: A001027 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-4d3a36b3f07ad6a5 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A007318
Fingerprint
f6-90334921cba1a1bb

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:         1;
  1:         8,          8,          2;
  2:        64,        128,         96,          32,           4;
  3:       512,       1536,       1920,        1280,         480,          96,           8;
  4:      4096,      16384,      28672,       28672,       17920,        7168,        1792,         256,          16;
  5:     32768,     163840,     368640,      491520,      430080,      258048,      107520,       30720,        5760,         640,         32;
  6:    262144,    1572864,    4325376,     7208960,     8110080,     6488064,     3784704,     1622016,      506880,      112640,      16896,       1536,        64;
  7:   2097152,   14680064,   47710208,    95420416,   131203072,   131203072,    98402304,    56229888,    24600576,     8200192,    2050048,     372736,     46592,      3584,      128;
  8:  16777216,  134217728,  503316480,  1174405120,  1908408320,  2290089984,  2099249152,  1499463680,   843448320,   374865920,  131203072,   35782656,   7454720,   1146880,   122880,    8192,    256;
  9: 134217728, 1207959552, 5133828096, 13690208256, 25669140480, 35936796672, 38931529728, 33369882624, 22941794304, 12745441280, 5735448576, 2085617664, 608305152, 140378112, 25067520, 3342336, 313344, 18432, 512;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (8+8*x+2*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(8 + 8*x + 2*x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (8 + 8*x + 2*x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-debf4dfb42326c05
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-debf4dfb42326c05
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-debf4dfb42326c05

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

Same fingerprint (5)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.