Real-rooted atlas

A114656 → basis A013610 → reverse

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(3 + 3\,n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(9 - 3\,x - 4\,x^{2} + 9\,n + 15\,n x + 2\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(18\,x - 2\,x^{3}\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
111
2336
39241144
42713515345360
58164813149121973152
62432835891010710529590328896
772911664522459504079515303844279273856
8218745927277263705915877905558117173397207932661504

All 15 rows

Technical details
Node id
n-3cdae4236d8cf917 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-96e61be3a8e09486

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:     1;
   2:     3,      3;
   3:     9,     24,      11;
   4:    27,    135,     153,       45;
   5:    81,    648,    1314,      912,      197;
   6:   243,   2835,    8910,    10710,     5295,      903;
   7:   729,  11664,   52245,    95040,    79515,    30384,     4279;
   8:  2187,  45927,  277263,   705915,   877905,   558117,   173397,    20793;
   9:  6561, 174960, 1367604,  4626720,  7939134,  7399728,  3775716,   987072,  103049;
  10: 19683, 649539, 6377292, 27617436, 62246394, 79147530, 58571100, 24894540, 5613435, 518859;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (3*n+3)*P(n,x) = (9*n+9+(15*n-3)*x+(2*n-4)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) + (18*x-2*x^3)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((9*n + 9 + (15*n - 3)*x + (2*n - 4)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x] + (18*x - 2*x^3)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(3*n + 3)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((9*n + 9 + (15*n - 3)*x + (2*n - 4)*x^2)*v[i - 1] + (18*x - 2*x^3)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(3*n + 3)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  2. [Fav35] Jean Favard. Sur les polynômes de tchebicheff. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 200:2052–2053, 1935.
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.
  5. [Sze39] G. Szegő. Orthogonal Polynomials. Colloquium publications, American Mathematical Society, 1939. doi:10.1090/coll/023