A081580 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficients
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(25 + 60\,x\right)\,P_{n-2}(x) + \left(6 + 12\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 6 + 12\,x\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 6 | 12 | 18 | ||||||
| 2 | 61 | 204 | 144 | 409 | |||||
| 3 | 516 | 2616 | 4032 | 1728 | 8892 | ||||
| 4 | 4621 | 30648 | 71424 | 67392 | 20736 | 194821 | |||
| 5 | 40626 | 335700 | 1054080 | 1546560 | 1036800 | 248832 | 4262598 | ||
| 6 | 359281 | 3545172 | 13977360 | 27898560 | 29341440 | 15178752 | 2985984 | 93286549 | |
| 7 | 3171336 | 36412464 | 172900224 | 437028480 | 629544960 | 511598592 | 214990848 | 35831808 | 2041478712 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-3c83a3830f60f25e· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-4db3a90e791dd224
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 12; 2: 61, 204, 144; 3: 516, 2616, 4032, 1728; 4: 4621, 30648, 71424, 67392, 20736; 5: 40626, 335700, 1054080, 1546560, 1036800, 248832; 6: 359281, 3545172, 13977360, 27898560, 29341440, 15178752, 2985984; 7: 3171336, 36412464, 172900224, 437028480, 629544960, 511598592, 214990848, 35831808; 8: 28010041, 366716976, 2036495232, 6233079168, 11429061120, 12764086272, 8414502912, 2974040064, 429981696; 9: 247343646, 3637014108, 23126828544, 83136143232, 185331649536, 264295913472, 239726739456, 132613521408, 40418279424, 5159780352;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (25+60*x)*P(n-2,x) + (6+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 6 + 12*x.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 6 + 12*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(25 + 60*x)*P[n - 2, x] + (6 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 6 + 12*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (25 + 60*x)*v[i - 2] + (6 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Pascal-(1,5,1) array.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Pascal-(1,5,1) array.?
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Liu–Wang theorem with a lag row [LW07, Thm 2.1] RealRooted ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Pascal-(1,5,1) array.?
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Pascal-(1,5,1) array.?
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003