A038271 → basis A013611 → D+1

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Submission text ?

Triangle begins:
  0:           1;
  1:          32,            20;
  2:         624,          1280,           400;
  3:       10368,         37440,         38400,           8000;
  4:      158976,        829440,       1497600,        1024000,         160000;
  5:     2322432,      15897600,      41472000,       49920000,       25600000,        3200000;
  6:    32845824,     278691840,     953856000,     1658880000,     1497600000,      614400000,       64000000;
  7:   453869568,    4598415360,   19508428800,    44513280000,    58060800000,    41932800000,    14336000000,     1280000000;
  8:  6163070976,   72619130880,  367873228800,  1040449536000,  1780531200000,  1857945600000,  1118208000000,   327680000000,   25600000000;
  9: 82556485632, 1109352775680, 6535721779200, 22072393728000, 46820229120000, 64099123200000, 55738368000000, 28753920000000, 7372800000000, 512000000000;

The row polynomials satisfy (5*n-2+5*x)*P(n,x) = (60*n+36+(100*n+120)*x+100*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.

P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((60*n + 36 + (100*n + 120)*x + 100*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(5*n - 2 + 5*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((60*n + 36 + (100*n + 120)*x + 100*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(5*n - 2 + 5*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
• Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
  by Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators

Proof chains ? JSON

• Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›

  • from basis_map_A013611 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*7^(i-j)*5^j.?
        • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
        • Liu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ? step › direct check
        • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
        • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A013612 → basis A013609 → D+1
• A013622 → D+1

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.