A094638 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 5\,n + 12\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 12 | 18 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 66 | 276 | 288 | 630 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1056 | 6792 | 14544 | 10368 | 32760 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 22176 | 193320 | 631440 | 915840 | 497664 | 2260440 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 576576 | 6356880 | 28016640 | 61698240 | 67889664 | 29859840 | 194397840 | |||||||||
| 6 | 17873856 | 238576752 | 1326211200 | 3929843520 | 6546852864 | 5813710848 | 2149908480 | 20022977520 | ||||||||
| 7 | 643458816 | 10090166976 | 67784050368 | 252876107520 | 565793558784 | 759229231104 | 565748416512 | 180592312320 | 2402757302400 | |||||||
| 8 | 26381811456 | 475468892352 | 3747802094784 | 16875189243648 | 47473642232064 | 85444580118528 | 96081691262976 | 61716132790272 | 17336861982720 | 329177750428800 | ||||||
| 9 | 1213563326976 | 24720804685440 | 223749536734080 | 1181021331444480 | 4006307980988928 | 9057604046515200 | 13647772450897920 | 13215764764753920 | 7462837992554496 | 1872381094133760 | 50693373566035200 | |||||
| 10 | 61891729675776 | 1406388638194560 | 14377722935690880 | 87082032311758080 | 346044266803772928 | 942694764090946560 | 1782948880577617920 | 2311736697110200320 | 1966496509390749696 | 991031994907361280 | 224685731296051200 | 8668566879792019200 | ||||
| 11 | 3465936861843456 | 86927472056097792 | 990795784640371200 | 6774453236969648640 | 30873307206163350528 | 98468750007191033856 | 224280846172351549440 | 364806507274416783360 | 415273048544428425216 | 315075330954391191552 | 143398624280350556160 | 29658516531078758400 | 1629690573400899609600 | |||
| 12 | 211422148572450816 | 5801670703527422976 | 72956098839140725248 | 555916240443362019840 | 2858793005699593786368 | 10452349988126175541248 | 27860631617548953391104 | 54549638792558046904320 | 77863793008726150742016 | 79018914178615555915776 | 54118163738533715509248 | 22458571404766284349440 | 4270826380475341209600 | 334086567547184419968000 | ||
| 13 | 13953861805781753856 | 415892121610112243712 | 5720163153133565850624 | 48071623288167846448128 | 275403271885337664995328 | 1135826808105464216395776 | 3469368284905914308247552 | 7946534692646467824697344 | 13648753990214981266046976 | 17362000045149906206195712 | 15898749418607251946471424 | 9924699255925834386505728 | 3785411680254912878346240 | 666248915354153228697600 | 74167217995474941232896000 | |
| 14 | 990724188210504523776 | 31872589417689303951360 | 476001460302982032337920 | 4374072663186356160721920 | 27629665016271172417953792 | 126911453052224687083315200 | 437144051990037904240066560 | 1147057835042092819339100160 | 2304079361669870264438489088 | 3525692673561760193335787520 | 4045627216306299130840350720 | 3375643549496752568449105920 | 1936113704293638991295545344 | 683252835272970242799697920 | 111929817779497742421196800 | 17725965100918510954662144000 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-3941bc124b996696· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-5095f420bdb318b4
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 12; 2: 66, 276, 288; 3: 1056, 6792, 14544, 10368; 4: 22176, 193320, 631440, 915840, 497664; 5: 576576, 6356880, 28016640, 61698240, 67889664, 29859840; 6: 17873856, 238576752, 1326211200, 3929843520, 6546852864, 5813710848, 2149908480; 7: 643458816, 10090166976, 67784050368, 252876107520, 565793558784, 759229231104, 565748416512, 180592312320; 8: 26381811456, 475468892352, 3747802094784, 16875189243648, 47473642232064, 85444580118528, 96081691262976, 61716132790272, 17336861982720; 9: 1213563326976, 24720804685440, 223749536734080, 1181021331444480, 4006307980988928, 9057604046515200, 13647772450897920, 13215764764753920, 7462837992554496, 1872381094133760;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5*n+1+12*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5*n + 1 + 12*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5*n + 1 + 12*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the …?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind A008276 (1…?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, giving coefficients of the polynomial (x+1)(x+2)...(x+n), expanded in incre…?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind A008276 (1…?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
-
from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind A008276 (1…?
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, giving coefficients of the polynomial (x+1)(x+2)...(x+n), expanded in incre…?
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
-
from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind A008276 (1…?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the …?
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.