A093562 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one sign Hadamard kernel interlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - 2\,x + 2\,n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)

\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

\(P_{1}(x) = 6 + 2\,x\)

Rows ?

n	x⁰	x¹	x²	x³	x⁴	x⁵	x⁶	x⁷	P_n(1)
0	1								1
1	6	2							8
2	12	16	4						32
3	24	56	40	8					128
4	48	160	192	96	16				512
5	96	416	704	576	224	32			2048
6	192	1024	2240	2560	1600	512	64		8192
7	384	2432	6528	9600	8320	4224	1152	128	32768

All 15 rows

Technical details

Node id: n-37e7465556f33a46 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source: derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint: f6-b17361b6ed7801be

Observed on the stored rows ?

Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
Palindromic rows: no
γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x

%e Example

Triangle begins:
  0:    1;
  1:    6,     2;
  2:   12,    16,     4;
  3:   24,    56,    40,      8;
  4:   48,   160,   192,     96,     16;
  5:   96,   416,   704,    576,    224,     32;
  6:  192,  1024,  2240,   2560,   1600,    512,    64;
  7:  384,  2432,  6528,   9600,   8320,   4224,  1152,   128;
  8:  768,  5632, 17920,  32256,  35840,  25088, 10752,  2560,  256;
  9: 1536, 12800, 47104, 100352, 136192, 121856, 71680, 26624, 5632, 512;

%F Formula

The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (2*n-2+(2*n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 6 + 2*x.

%t Mathematica

P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 6 + 2*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n - 2 + (2*n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten

%o PARI/GP

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 6 + 2*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n - 2 + (2*n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
by Geometric basis map (elementary)
Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
by Geometric basis map (elementary)

Proof chains ? JSON

Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- from (5,1) Pascal triangle.?
  - Liu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ? step › direct check
  - Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
  - Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

References

[Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
[Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
[LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
[SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.