A272867 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficients

Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means

Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 6\,x + x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16x17x18x19x20x21x22x23x24x25x26x27x28Pn(1)
011
166113
2367248121169
32166487564321261812197
412965184864077764104129624024128561
5777638880842401036807992040176133202880390301371293
646656279936746496116640011858408242564008961373763294054005763614826809
72799361959552620524811757312148599361322697685367524053888142279236741668796907279842162748517
8167961613436928492687361097349121659087361802787841454423048877081641396832147951364040064834624128016141121056481815730721
910077696906992643779136009674588161703130624218686003221202352641585557504926448192425922624154408032440432649815904168739221902420736135054110604499373
1060466176604661760282175488081629337601640145024024307402752275457024002442161664017192269440969978240044084321281616630400477563040113063040212544003125952351540291601680601137858491849
11362797056399076761620618966016665127936001502080588802524160517123275200811523361113169922772290188801857739276801018415566084585015756816973592768516038688012834676802593451524211935254101525365803960020466611792160394037
12217678233626121388032148021198848526781325312132094408089624822574571523629824856064423420444057640075620963843114128996352200292192460810719242127364787840586241786540354565563672012814417263872309225470454452217677799744886723278645652272244872123298085122481
131306069401616978902220810470323036164074936532992112343736360962334599055360037993437960192496664332369925308042407782446964350996992347098676221442156320582041611307171552768501655277721618845285921285989779394561606938315843623792515268261862241064524032135721872138996001114776673922886781302875106592253
1478364164096109709829734473139886489603090160204185692902893318144211557121671168379270944718848549305217736704654474581849088649935083685888543125735792640384602791652352231932131861248119505551800320527136597688321991759196672064425592183681780568479872419078499840835821866881402766164819622528642258081282099260815364448517633608413937376385699289

Generated b-files: A001022 (row sums) ?

Computed in your browser ?

Technical details
Node id
n-351cbe3ca6567d98 · revision 1 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A007318
Fingerprint
f6-84fdcc1afa65c8bf

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 (affine: slope 2, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

OEIS matches ?

A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.

OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        1;
  1:        6,        6,         1;
  2:       36,       72,        48,        12,          1;
  3:      216,      648,       756,       432,        126,         18,          1;
  4:     1296,     5184,      8640,      7776,       4104,       1296,        240,         24,         1;
  5:     7776,    38880,     84240,    103680,      79920,      40176,      13320,       2880,       390,        30,         1;
  6:    46656,   279936,    746496,   1166400,    1185840,     824256,     400896,     137376,     32940,      5400,       576,       36,       1;
  7:   279936,  1959552,   6205248,  11757312,   14859936,   13226976,    8536752,    4053888,   1422792,    367416,     68796,     9072,     798,      42,      1;
  8:  1679616, 13436928,  49268736, 109734912,  165908736,  180278784,  145442304,   88770816,  41396832,  14795136,   4040064,   834624,  128016,   14112,   1056,    48,    1;
  9: 10077696, 90699264, 377913600, 967458816, 1703130624, 2186860032, 2120235264, 1585557504, 926448192, 425922624, 154408032, 44043264, 9815904, 1687392, 219024, 20736, 1350, 54, 1;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+6*x+x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 6*x + x^2)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 6*x + x^2)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Generated with polytool c48629374597.

Proved properties

  • Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
    by the cited steps: e-da5b5b0d47f37943
  • Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-da5b5b0d47f37943
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
    derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-da5b5b0d47f37943

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

No candidate equalities or related sequences.